Abdominal pain, also known as a stomach ache, is a symptom associated with both non-serious and serious medical issues.

Common causes of pain in the abdomen include gastroenteritis and irritable bowel syndrome. About 15% of people have a more serious underlying condition such as appendicitis, leaking or ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, diverticulitis, or ectopic pregnancy. In a third of cases the exact cause is unclear.Given that a variety of diseases can cause some form of abdominal pain, a systematic ...

abdominal pain

Colorectal-cancer---what-is-the-disease

Colorectal cancer - what is the disease 

Colorectal-cancer---what-is-the-disease_0_0

Often, both colon and rectal cancers are combined into a common concept of "colorectal cancer". This is a term that represents the third most common form of cancer in the world. But they are not the same thing and are not interchangeable. ( <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/19/9/2577" target="_blank" data-ref="Are Colon and Rectal Cancer Two Different Tumor Entities? A Proposal to Abandon the Term Colorectal Cancer" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a>&nbsp;)

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Colon cancer describes the existence of cancer cells in the colon, while rectal cancer describes cancer in the rectum. Rectal cancer is less common than colon cancer and is more difficult to treat. Common symptoms include rectal bleeding, constipation and abdominal pain.&nbsp;

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In terms of the degree of remission, it can be high if the disease is detected early. When rectal cancer is localized, the five-year survival rate is 90%. If it has spread a little, the percentage decreases to 73%, and if it is many, the percentage drops to 17%.

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Clinical-study-of-a-drug-for-rectal-cancer

Clinical study of a drug for rectal cancer  

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Each of the patients in this recent study had a very specific form of rectal cancer called "rectal adenocarcinoma with a recovery mismatch." This form of cancer is even more difficult to treat than general rectal cancer.

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After receiving an experimental drug called dostarlimab- anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, all successfully treated 12 participants underwent complete remission. Doctors say this is the first time such cancer drug has had 100% success in a clinical trial. [ <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2201445" target="_blank" data-ref="PD-1 Blockade in Mismatch Repair&ndash;Deficient, Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer | NEJM" rel="noopener">[ref. 2]</a>&nbsp;

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The results of the small study, carried out by researchers at memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, were published in the renowned journal New England Journal of Medicine. The results of the study were funded by the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline.&nbsp;

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Other similar studies have been conducted in the past, such as a clinical trial led by Dr. Luis A. Diaz Jr. in 2017, which Merck , the drug maker, has funded. It involves 86 people with metastatic cancer, which originates from different parts of their bodies. But all cancers share a gene mutation that prevents cells from repairing DNA damage. These mutations occur in 4% of all cancer patients. Patients in this study took an inhibitor of Merck's checkpoint, pembrolizumab, for up to two years. Tumors shrink or stabilize in about a third to half of patients, and they live longer. Also, the tumors disappeared in 10% of the study participants.

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Participants in the new 2022 clinical trial were patients with rectal cancer and faced exhausting forms of treatment - chemotherapy, radiation and most likely life-changing surgery that could lead to intestinal, urinary and sexual dysfunction. They comply to be part of the trial, because they think that they will go all over again with the process and no one expected their tumors to disappear. Patients receive the drug intravenously every three weeks for six months, with a cost of about $11,000 per dose. The drug works by demasking cancer cells, allowing the immune system to identify and destroy them. It is a form of immunotherapy that promotes the body's own immune system to work as an ally against cancer. The MSK clinical trial is investigating - for the first time - whether immunotherapy alone can beat rectal cancer that has not spread to other tissues in a subset of patients whose tumor contains a specific genetic mutation.&nbsp;

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Helping-the-immune-system-overcome-rectal-cancer

Helping the immune system overcome rectal cancer

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Immune cells contain a precaution called a checkpoint so that normal cells do not attack them. (&nbsp;<a href="https://www.memorial.com.tr/bg/treatment-modalities/immunotherapy-what-is-it" target="_blank" data-ref="Just a moment..." rel="noopener">[ref. 3]</a> Cancer cells can trigger this defense and turn off immune cells, allowing the tumor to hide and grow. However, immunotherapy can turn the tide again.

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An immunotherapy agent called a checkpoint inhibitor releases the brake on the immune cell, allowing it to recognize and attack cancer cells. When the brakes are taken off the immune cells, the MMRd cells look particularly strange because they have so many mutations. Thus, the immune cells attack with much greater force. Dr. Diaz's pioneering research in cancer immunotherapy has already shown that checkpoint inhibitors can help people with MMRd colorectal tumors that have spread. ( [ref. 4] Thus, together with the team, they came up with the idea of ​​applying immunotherapy as a first-line treatment before the cancer has metastasized.

The-result:-100%-remission-of-rectal-cancer

The result: 100% remission of rectal cancer 

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Although a small study with only 18 patients with rectal cancer successfully passed from them 12, each of whom took the same drug and the results are stunning. Amazingly, the cancer disappears in every single patient, it is not detected and on physical examination; endoscopy; positron emission tomography or PET scan, nor in MRI scans (MRI resonance imaging). The results are so impressive that they were published in The New England Journal of Medicine and presented at the largest gathering of clinical oncologists in the country in June 2022.&nbsp;

Side-effects-in-the-treatment-of-rectal-cancer

Side effects in the treatment of rectal cancer

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<h2>&nbsp;</h2>None of the patients had a relapse of the disease or needed additional treatment during a follow-up period that lasted an average of about a year, the study said.

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In addition, none of the 12 patients had serious side effects, which is one of the main problems in typical treatments for rectal cancer and other cancers (such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy).&nbsp;

A small study gives hope to people with rectal cancer and probably for everyone else with this condition. In a small trial, 100% of the participants were cured with the help of a form of immunotherapy received intravenously. The scientific team reports that the clinical trial continues to involve patients and is spreading out, and the side effects of the therapy are absent and no relapse is observed.&nbsp;

For the first time in a clinical trial: remission in every patient with rectal cancer

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For the first time in a clinical trial: remission in every patient with p

Бетина Цветкова

What-is-yarrow-(Achillea-millefolium)

What is yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

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Yarrow (Achillea Millefolium)&nbsp; is a common perennial wild flower that usually grows in pastures, by the roads and even in desolate places. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/15221" target="_blank" data-ref="Achillea millefolium" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a>&nbsp; There are long fragrant leaves and flat white colored heads that are attractive to a wide range of pollinators, especially flies.&nbsp;

What-is-yarrow-(Achillea-millefolium)_0_2

Achillea millefolium is a highly variable species - it is treated both as a species with varieties and as many different species. A. millefolium is found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. In North America, for example, A. millefolium is a complex of native and introduced plants and their hybrids.&nbsp;

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The yarrow contains phytochemicals, which can help stop stomach cramps and fight infections. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2021/6643827/" target="_blank" data-ref="Achillea Species as Sources of Active Phytochemicals for Dermatological and Cosmetic Applications" rel="noopener">[ref. 2]</a>&nbsp; People often use yarrow in problems such as eczema, irritable colon syndrome (IBS), wound healing and many other conditions, but not all of them have sufficient scientific evidence.

Benefits-and-Uses-of-Yarrow-Herb-(Achillea-millefolium)

Benefits and Uses of Yarrow Herb (Achillea millefolium)

Benefits-and-Uses-of-Yarrow-Herb-(Achillea-millefolium)_1_0

Achillea spp. is well known for its wide range of applications and its long history of use in traditional medicine around the world. The health benefits of Achillea extracts are the result of the numerous secondary metabolites identified in plants of this genus, which include flavonoids, phenolic acids, terpenes, guayanolydes, phytosterols, fatty acids and organic acids. Several extracts and isolated compounds from Achillea millefolium also show significant inhibitory, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of tyrosinase and thus are interesting candidates for active ingredients of drugs and cosmetic products protecting the skin. There are studies that also reveal anti-inflammatory potential in local application of the herb. &nbsp;<a href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S037887411730418X" target="_blank" data-ref="Redirecting" rel="noopener">[ref. 3]</a>&nbsp;

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Next, we will consider the benefits and applications of yarrow tea, which extend from support wound healing, to anti-inflammatory action in the body.

Yarrow-for-wound-healing

Yarrow for wound healing

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Since the time of Ancient Greece, yarrow has been used in paws and ointments to treat wounds. An animal study found that yarrow leaf extracts show anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, both of which help heal wounds. &nbsp;<a href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378874105004320" target="_blank" data-ref="Redirecting" rel="noopener">[ref. 4]</a> Indians and early settlers used yarrow because of its bloodsucking action, which makes it an effective remedy for wound healing.

Yarrow-to-relieve-digestive-problems

Yarrow to relieve digestive problems

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Yarrow has long been used to treat digestive problems such as ulcers and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), whose symptoms include stomach pain, diarrhea, bloating and constipation. In fact, this herb contains several flavonoids and alkaloids, which are plant compounds known to alleviate digestive complaints.

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In a study in rats, tonic with yarrow extract protects against damage to gastric acid and demonstrates anti-ulceration properties. &nbsp;<a href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378874106001565" target="_blank" data-ref="Redirecting" rel="noopener">[Ref. 5]</a>&nbsp;

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Another animal study found that flavonoid antioxidants in yarrow tea can fight digestive cramps, inflammation and other symptoms of IBS. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0031-1296755" target="_blank" data-ref="Thieme E-Journals - Arzneimittelforschung / Abstract" rel="noopener">[Ref. 6]</a>&nbsp;

Yarrow-to-reduce-symptoms-of-depression-and-anxiety

Yarrow to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety 

Yarrow-to-reduce-symptoms-of-depression-and-anxiety_1_0

Flavonoids and alkaloids in yarrow tea can alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, as indicated in several studies. &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2016.00028/full" target="_blank" data-ref="Plant Alkaloids as an Emerging Therapeutic Alternative for the Treatment of Depression" rel="noopener">[ref. 7]</a>&nbsp;Studies have shown that plant-based alkaloids such as those in yarrow tea reduce secretion of corticosteroid, a hormone that is high during chronic stress.

Yarrow-against-inflammation

Yarrow against inflammation

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&nbsp;While inflammation is a natural bodily response, chronic inflammation can lead to damage to cells, tissues and organs in the human body. Yarrow can reduce inflammation of the skin and liver, which can help treat skin infections, signs of skin aging and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2008.00366.x" target="_blank" data-ref="Just a moment..." rel="noopener">[Ref. 8]</a>&nbsp;

Yarrow-against-inflammation_1_1

Yarrow has been used in traditional medicine since ancient times, including as a herbal tea, tonic and in other forms. Research shows that its plant compounds can help heal wounds, digestive problems, liver diseases and other conditions. Further research is needed in humans to confirm these actions.

5 Benefits and Uses of Yarrow Yea (Achillea millefolium)

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What-we-shouldknow-about-lemon-balm

What we shouldknow about lemon balm

What-we-shouldknow-about-lemon-balm_0_0

What-we-shouldknow-about-lemon-balm_0_1

Melissa officinalis is a lemon-scented herb that comes from the same family as mint (Mentha). The herb is found in Europe, North Africa and West Asia, but is grown all over the world. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/14848" target="_blank" data-ref="Melissa" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a> Melissa officinalis L. contains a large number of compounds, such as flavonoids (quercetin, ramnocitrine, luteolin), polyphenol compounds (rosemary acid, caffeic acid and protocatechuic acid), monoterpene aldehyde, monoterpene glycosides, triterpenes (ursolic and oleanolic acids), sesquiterpens and essential oils.

What-we-shouldknow-about-lemon-balm_0_2

Lemon balm is traditionally used to improve mood and cognitive function, but the potential benefits extend to antiviral and antioxidant activity; antifungal effect and others that we will explore in the next paragraph.

The-health-benefits-of-lemon-balm

The health benefits of lemon balm

May-help-relieve-stress

May help relieve stress 

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Lemon Balm is said to soothe stress symptoms, helps to relax and boosts mood. There are a small number of studies in which it is reported that taking Lemon Balm relieves negative effects on mood from psychological stress, helps to relax and normalize the condition. &nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15272110/" target="_blank" data-ref="Attenuation of laboratory-induced stress in humans after acute administration of Melissa officinalis (Lemon Balm) - PubMed" rel="noopener">[Ref. 1]</a> More research is needed to explore these findings thoroughly.

May-help-the-body's-antioxidant-defences

May help the body's antioxidant defences 

May-help-the-body's-antioxidant-defences_1_0

Lemon Balm extract has the ability to remove both synthetic and natural free radicals. This is of great importance as it shows that the extract may have the potential to prevent oxidative damage in vivo by preventing free radical-mediated oxidative stress.

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May-help-reduce-anxiety

May help reduce anxiety 

May-help-reduce-anxiety_1_0

Lemon balm can also be used to reduce symptoms of anxiety, such as nervousness. A study published in 2014 looked at the mood and cognitive effects of lemon balm-containing foods. The supplement is mixed in drink and in yogurt along with natural or artificial sweeteners. Participants in both groups reported positive effects on various aspects of mood, <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/6/11/4805" target="_blank" data-ref="Anti-Stress Effects of Lemon Balm-Containing Foods" rel="noopener">including decreased levels of anxiety.</a>&nbsp; [ref. 3]&nbsp;

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Although these results sound promising, more research is needed to really determine the efficacy of lemon balm to address anxiety.

May-support-cognitive-function

May support cognitive function

May-support-cognitive-function_1_0

The same 2014 study, "Anti-Stress Effects of Lemon Balm-Containing Foods," looked at the effects of lemon balm-containing foods on improving cognitive function. Participants were asked to perform cognitive tasks including memory evaluation, mathematics and concentration. The results of these computerized tasks suggested that participants who took Lemon Balm performed better than those who did not.

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Although these participants experienced increased levels of alertness and performance, it is still possible that fatigue may occur over time. Further research is also needed in this aspect.

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<h3>May Help Relieve Insomnia and Other Sleep Disorders</h3>Combining Lemon Balm with Valerian can help alleviate anxiety and sleep disorders such as insomnia. Researchers in a 2006 study found that children who took a combined dose had a 70 to 80 percent improvement in symptoms.&nbsp;

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Both researchers and parents consider lemon balm to be a good or very good treatment. However, one study is not enough to make general conclusions.&nbsp;

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Another scientific publication, "Pilot Trial of Melissa officinalis L. leaf extract in the treatment of volunteers suffering from mild-to-moderate anxiety disorders and sleep disturbances" looked at the impact of uterine disorders on volunteers suffering from mild to moderate anxiety disorders and sleep disorders. [&nbsp;<a href="https://content.iospress.com:443/articles/mediterranean-journal-of-nutrition-and-metabolism/mnm4-3-09" target="_blank" data-ref="Pilot trial of Melissa officinalis L. leaf extract in the treatment of volunteers suffering from mild-to-moderate anxiety disorders and sleep disturbances - IOS Press" rel="noopener">[ref. 4]</a>&nbsp;] The results in almost 95% of subjects (19/20) who responded to treatment were:&nbsp;

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">70% (14/20) achieved complete remission for anxiety;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">85% (17/20) for insomnia;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">70% (14/20) for both.&nbsp;</li></ul>This study demonstrates for the first time that regular administration of Melissa officinalis L. alleviates stress-related effects. It is extremely important that further studies include a placebo and examine physiological markers of stress.

May-help-treat-herpes

May help treat herpes 

May-help-treat-herpes_1_0

Lemon Balm can be applied topically at the first signs of herpes. Participants in various studies applied either Lemon Balm or placebo cream to the affected area several times a day. The researchers found that participants who used lemon balm cream had fewer symptoms and were treated faster than those who did not. Further studies are needed to clarify these actions.

May-help-alleviate-indigestion

May help alleviate indigestion

May-help-alleviate-indigestion_1_0

If you experience frequent abdominal pain and discomfort, lemon balm can have a positive effect on digestion. A small study from 2010 evaluated the effects of a cold lemon balm-containing dessert on functional dyspepsia. Participants consumed sorbet, with or without the herb, after eating. Although both types of desserts reduce symptoms and their intensity, the lemon balm-containing dessert enhances this effect. More research is needed to clarify the beneficial effect on digestion.&nbsp; <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20385075/" target="_blank" data-ref="Effectiveness of a " rel="noopener">[ref. 5]</a>&nbsp;

May-help-prevent-nausea

May help prevent nausea

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Given its potential impact on the digestive system, lemon balm can also help relieve feelings of nausea.

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A 2005 scientific review evaluating the results of several studies on Lemon Balm found that the herb was useful in treating gastrointestinal symptoms.&nbsp; <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7144806_Lemon_balm_Melissa_officinalis_L_an_evidence-based_systematic_review_by_the_Natural_Standard_Research_Collaboration" target="_blank" data-ref="Please Wait... | Cloudflare" rel="noopener">[ref. 6]</a>&nbsp;

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Many of the studies looked at lemon balm used alongside other herbs. Further research is needed to determine the efficacy of Lemon Balm when used alone.

May-help-reduce-menstrual-cramps

May help reduce menstrual cramps

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There is also research that suggests that Lemon Balm can be used to relieve menstrual cramps and premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

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A 2015 study examined the effect of lemon balm on reducing the intensity of cramps in 100 high school girls. The girls took either lemon balm essence or placebo for three consecutive menstrual cycles. The intensity of PMS symptoms was analysed before and one, two and three months after the trial. The group taking Lemon Balm reported a significant reduction in symptoms. [&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4557408/" target="_blank" data-ref="Effect of Melissa officinalis Capsule on the Intensity of Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms in High School Girl Students" rel="noopener">[ref. 7]</a>&nbsp;]

May-help-relieve-headaches

May help relieve headaches 

May-help-relieve-headaches_1_0

Lemon balm can also be useful in the treatment of headaches, especially if it occurs as a result of stress. Its relaxing properties can help you relax, relieve tension and stress. In addition, taking the herb can help relax tight blood vessels, which can contribute to headaches.

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Lemon Balm essential oil is popular in aromatherapy and is used in many countries around the world. Lemon Balm oil can help relieve stress and anxiety. It is safe for short-term use, but should not be used for more than six weeks. In the form of a dietary supplement it can also be taken to support the digestive system, for improved antioxidant protection and cognitive function.

Benefits of Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) for stress, anxiety and other conditions

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Benefits of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) for stress, anxiety and o

A-few-words-about-Lovage

A few words about Lovage

A-few-words-about-Lovage_0_0

Lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.) is a well-known aromatic plant that is often used to make dishes, flavors and medical preparations. Levisticum officinale, has a distinct earthy taste, similar to celery, but with scents of spices. This perennial herb has many uses &ndash; leaves, roots and seeds are edible &ndash; and can be used as an ingredient in soups, sauces and stews, as an accompaniment to fish dishes and to improve the taste of pickles. [ <a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/16222" target="_blank" data-ref="Levisticum officinale" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a> ]&nbsp;

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Above-ground parts are typically used as food, and in the past the roots were used in folk medicine because of their diuretic and antispasmodic properties. Therefore, the exploitation of this undervalued part of the plant can be a source of valuable bioactive compounds for the food and/or pharmaceutical industry, as well as for any fan of natural remedies. [ <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/9/7/81" target="_blank" data-ref="Lovage (Levisticum officinale W.D.J. Koch) Roots: A Source of Bioactive Compounds towards a Circular Economy" rel="noopener">[ref. 2]</a>&nbsp;]

A-few-words-about-Lovage_0_2

Health-benefits-provided-by-Lovage

Health benefits provided by Lovage

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In <a href="../../p/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB-Levisticum-officinale" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the first part of</a> the topic we explored the beneficial effect of lovage on the digestive system, for relieving arthritic pain, calming symptoms associated with colitis and others. We continue with a review of other studied positive effects in humans and animals provided by the perennial herb Levisticum officinale.

Antibacterial-effects

Antibacterial effects 

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Research shows that lovage has a significant effect on various microbes and foreign agents that can cause disease in the body. Although research is still ongoing, studies have found positive links between taking lovage and reducing E. coli, Salmonella and other dangerous infections. [ <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00345-002-0293-0?error=cookies_not_supported&amp;code=079ede9c-f6c1-4354-83ed-7e75d52b8e10" target="_blank" data-ref="Botanical medicines for the urinary tract - World Journal of Urology" rel="noopener">[ref. 3]</a>&nbsp;]

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Antiallergic-action

Antiallergic action

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Many of the health benefits of lovage are associated with its anti-inflammatory and soothing nature, and the same applies to countering the effects of allergens. In addition, there are significant amounts of quercetin in the plant, which is a natural inhibitor of histamines. It can reduce the allergic reaction of your body, which is expressed with itching in the eyes, runny nose and other symptoms. [ <a href="https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2001/731956/" target="_blank" data-ref="Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Compounds Isolated from Plants" rel="noopener">[ref. 4]</a>&nbsp;]

Support-for-healthy-joints

Support for healthy joints

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Regular use of lovage can help maintain healthy joints. This is a great benefit for elderly people who usually have joint health problems.

Support-for-the-pulmonary-system

Support for the pulmonary system

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Levisticum officinale can help support lung function. This also means&nbsp; improved function of other organs and systems that directly depend on the lungs.

Reduces-inflammation-&-relieves-pain

Reduces inflammation & relieves pain

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Levisticum officinale has mild painkiller effect and can help relieve joint pain, abdominal cramps, possibly headaches and other types of pain. Research has shown that angelic acid is responsible for the mild analgesic properties of lovage, but other volatile compounds in its composition and even nutrients (such as magnesium with its antispasmodic effects) contribute to its analgesic benefits. &nbsp; <a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/pubmed/Antioxidative_and_Potentially_Anti_inflammatory_Activity_of_Phenolics_from_Lovage_Leaves_Levisticum_officinale_Koch_Elicited_with_Jasmonic_Acid_and_Yeast_Extract_30979087" target="_blank" data-ref="Antioxidative and Potentially Anti-inflammatory Activity of Phenolics from Lovage Leaves Levisticum officinale Koch Elicited with Jasmonic Acid and Yeast Extract. | Билкови и природни лекарства" rel="noopener">[Ref. 5]</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

Helping-to-urinate-and-support-the-kidneys

Helping to urinate and support the kidneys

Helping-to-urinate-and-support-the-kidneys_1_0

Levisticum officinale is an aquaretic or a type of diuretic that intensifies urination without leading to the loss of electrolytes. Increased urination clears the urinary system and calcified kidney stones, which perhaps helps prevent the formation of kidney stones.

Fights-harmful-microorganisms

Fights harmful microorganisms

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Most plants produce natural chemicals to combat harmful organisms. While some plant chemicals - such as resveratrol - work independently, researchers have found that chemical compounds in lovage work together to create a very powerful effect against harmful organisms. Scientists have found that the extract of this plant is among the most potent, acting against gram-negative bacteria such as E. coli, Salmonella, H. pylori and H. influenza. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7346211/" target="_blank" data-ref="In vitro Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-metabolic Syndrome, Antimicrobial, and Anticancer Effect of Phenolic Acids Isolated from Fresh Lovage Leaves [Levisticum officinale Koch] Elicited with Jasmonic Acid and Yeast Extract" rel="noopener">[Ref. 6]</a>&nbsp;

Traditional-uses-of-Lovage

Traditional uses of Lovage

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Tea from lovage can be applied to wounds as an antiseptic or drunk to stimulate digestion.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lovage is a warming and restorative herb for the digestive and respiratory system.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Roots, leaves and fruits are antispasmodic, aromatic, diuretic, slightly expectorant and stimulating urination.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lovage is used internally in the treatment of stomach disorders, especially in colic and flatulence in children, kidney stones, cystitis, painful menstruation.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Essential oil from seeds is used by aromatherapists to remove freckles and spots on the face.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lovage is used in urinary tract infections, kidney and bladder stones.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Traditionally used to reduce flatulence and as a natural remedy for abdominal pain caused by meteorism.</li></ul>

A unique medicinal herb, the lovage can be consumed as a fresh vegetable or used in cooking to improve taste and add nutrients to food. Its health benefits include improved urinary health, antibacterial properties, antiallergic and anti-inflammatory effect. Unless there is a reason to&nbsp; avoid it, Levisticum officinale can be a very fresh and aromatic way for diversifying your culinary masterpieces, providing great health benefits.