Petasites is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae, that are commonly referred to as butterburs and coltsfoots. They are perennial plants with thick, creeping underground rhizomes and large rhubarb-like leaves during the growing season.  Most species are native to Asia or southern Europe.

The short spikes of flowers are produced just before the leaves in late winter (e.g. Petasites fragrans) or spring, emerging with only a few elongated basal bracts and are usually green, ...

petasites

Natural-remedies-for-nasal-polyps

Natural remedies for nasal polyps

Natural-remedies-for-nasal-polyps_0_0

In the first part of the theme we presented the action of chilli, sweat kettle, steam inhalation and tea tree oil as natural means of dealing with nasal polyps. Today we continue the selection with a few more useful means.

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Chamomile

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Chamomile (Matricaria<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/14896" target="_blank" data-ref="Matricaria" rel="noopener">) [</a> &nbsp;[ref. 1] is a beautiful flowering plant used for centuries to help the body with allergies and <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/action/cookieAbsent" target="_blank" data-ref="" rel="noopener">inflammations.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

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How to use chamomile in nasal polyps? Make a diluted aqueous solution of chamomile essential oil (3-5 drops of oil per 30 ml of water). With a clean cotton swab, smear the solution into the nasal passages. You can also add the essential oil to a steam inhalation solution or diffuser. Traditionally, you can also enjoy a cup of hot chamomile tea to warm the body.

Butterbur

Butterbur_0_0

&nbsp;<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/15447" target="_blank" data-ref="Petasites" rel="noopener">[ref. 3]</a> Petasites hybridus is a plant of the genus Petasites. [3] There have been many studies examining its benefits in sinus-related problems such as allergies, sinusitis, migraines, headaches and even asthma. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.2478/hepo-2013-0028" target="_blank" data-ref="React Material Dashboard" rel="noopener">[ref. 4]</a>&nbsp; Each of them may be caused by or be the cause of polyps in the nose. Currently, the main therapeutic applications of this flowering plant are for the prophylactic treatment of migraines and as an antispasmodic agent in chronic cough or asthma.&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11302783/" target="_blank" data-ref="Monograph. Petasites hybridus - PubMed" rel="noopener">[ref. 5]</a>&nbsp;

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How to use chobank at home? Get a clean supplement or extract from the plant and follow the instructions on the label.&nbsp;

Turmeric

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Curcuma is a curative and culinary spice known for its anti-inflammatory properties. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/14445" target="_blank" data-ref="Curcuma" rel="noopener">[ref. 6]</a>&nbsp;These properties can also help with inflammation and irritation of the respiratory tract. However, there is insufficient data on the effectiveness of problems such as nasal polyps.

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How to use it in culinary? Add copious turmeric spice to the food. You can also prepare hot turmeric tea by mixing 1-2 teaspoons of spice into 1 cup of boiling water. Sweeten with raw honey or season with other herbs to make the taste more pleasant.

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus_0_0

Oils from this Australian tree have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and decongestant properties collected in one, according to some studies. It is not uncommon to be allergic&nbsp; to eucalyptus , so be careful if you have other allergies.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/14416" target="_blank" data-ref="Eucalyptus" rel="noopener">[Ref. 7]</a>&nbsp;

Eucalyptus_0_1

Check that you are allergic by diluenting a drop of essential oil into 1 teaspoon of base oil. Then apply to the forearm and wait to see if you will develop a reaction within 24 hours. Look out for allergy symptoms when inhaling essential oil. Note that compounds from the plant and its oils are added to many decongestants without a prescription.

Eucalyptus_0_2

Regarding the use in nasal polyps: make a diluted aqueous solution of eucalyptus essential oil (3-5 drops of oil for every 30 ml of carrier oil). With a clean cotton swab, smear the solution into the nasal passages.

Mint

Mint_0_0

The mint herb (Mentha) is rich in 100 000 ththa, which has remarkable decongestant properties. It is they that can relieve the symptoms of polyps in the nose. [&nbsp;<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/14450" target="_blank" data-ref="Mentha" rel="noopener">[ref. 8]</a>&nbsp;

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A 2015 study showed that thantol dissolved in hot water and when steam inhaled can help with nasal congestion and treat common cold-like symptoms.

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How to prepare a solution with mint? Make a diluted aqueous solution of essential oil of mint (3-5 drops of oil every 30 ml of water). With a clean cotton swab, smear the solution into the nasal passages.

Echinacea

Echinacea_0_0

Echinacea_0_1

Although echinacea is a classic remedy for a cold and an immunostimulant, its benefits can also be carried over to support the symptoms of polyps in the nose. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/14622" target="_blank" data-ref="Echinacea" rel="noopener">[Ref. 9]</a>&nbsp;

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Studies have shown that echinacea can help reduce respiratory infections, prevent their recurrence and also soothe respiratory irritation.

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We recommend the use of a pure supplement or extract of echinacea powder.&nbsp;

Nasal polyps are an unpleasant health problem that may require long and prolonged treatment, but may not cause discomfort. Prescription drugs help relieve severe symptoms of nasal polyps, but if your symptoms are rather mild and you are looking for natural treatment approaches, try these alternative natural remedies.

Natural remedies for nasal polyps (Part 2)

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Бетина Цветкова

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Author: Rositsa Tashkova, Master of Molecular Biology and Microbiology

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Migraines are not just the usual <a href="/p/do_kakvi_funktsionalni_izmienieniia_vodi_siediezha_chast_1_0b939629_6381_4580_96cd_750426938dbf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">headache</a>. Sometimes the extremely strong, throbbing pain is accompanied by the so-called "aura" - in these cases we are talking about "classic migraine".

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The aura is a visual disturbance in the form of growing spots with colored edges, sometimes a creeping tingling sensation in а limb (often the hand) and impaired speech or inability to speak. Nausea and vomiting, intolerance to light and sounds may also be added to these symptoms.

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In this article, we will consider which are the medicinal plants that can alleviate the symptoms of migraines:

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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Butterbur (Petasites hybridus)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Mint (Mentha spicata)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ginkgo biloba</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ginger (Zingiber officinale)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)</li>
</ul>

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Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)---the-Balkan-migraine-remedy

Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) - the Balkan migraine remedy

Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)---the-Balkan-migraine-remedy_0_0

Feverfew is a herb that originates from the Balkan mountans, but today it is distributed in many other places around the world.

Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)---the-Balkan-migraine-remedy_0_1

It is traditionally used to alleviate fever, as an analgesic agent, for headaches, as an anti-inflammatory agent, against edema.

Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)---the-Balkan-migraine-remedy_0_2

The herb is usually used after drying the leaves, flowers and stems of the plant.

Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)---the-Balkan-migraine-remedy_0_3

According to a number of studies, the feverfew relieves migraine attacks. [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/en/eng/research/search?q=Tanacetum%20parthenium%20migraine&amp;p=1&amp;st=1&amp;tp=9&amp;s=x&amp;as=ARTICLE%3APUBMED%3A12230594" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.1</a>]

Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)---the-Balkan-migraine-remedy_0_4

Feverfew-(Tanacetum-parthenium)---the-Balkan-migraine-remedy_0_5

The herb is contraindicated during&nbsp;pregnancy and lactation, children under 2 years, diabetes, alcoholism, liver problems, when taking anticoagulants (drugs against blood clotting) and in patients who are allergic to plants of the Asteraceae family.

Butterbur-(Petasites-hybridus)-and-it's-role-in-stopping-migraine-attacks

Butterbur (Petasites hybridus) and it's role in stopping migraine attacks

Butterbur-(Petasites-hybridus)-and-it's-role-in-stopping-migraine-attacks_1_0

For many centuries, the herb has been used to reduce pain, against fever and cramps. Today, the butterbur is used mainly for the prevention of migraines, but also for common headaches and asthma.

Butterbur-(Petasites-hybridus)-and-it's-role-in-stopping-migraine-attacks_1_1

But the plant contains toxic for the liver substances, such as pyrolysidine alkaloids and potential carcinogens, which are removed by special patented treatment and the herb is safe and available under the name Petadolex®. Without this treatment, the intake of any part of the plant can be dangerous. The herb is prohibited for sale in Germany and the UK for this reason. [<a href="https://www.migrainetrust.org/living-with-migraine/treatments/supplements-and-herbs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.2</a>]

Mint-(Mentha-spicata)-might-be-effective-against-pain-and-nausea

Mint (Mentha spicata) might be effective against pain and nausea

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A 2010 study published in the International Journal of Clinical Practice [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/en/eng/research/pubmed/Cutaneous_application_of_menthol_10_solution_as_an_abortive_treatment_of_migraine_without_aura_a_randomised_double_blind_placebo_controlled_crossed_over_study_20456191" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.3</a>] found that menthol is effective in stopping migraine pain without aura and relieving nausea when applied to the forehead and temples in the form of a 10% solution.

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Good-old-Ginkgo-biloba

Good old Ginkgo biloba

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There is evidence that Ginkgo biloba extract (Ginkgolide B) may relieve migraine symptoms. This is confirmed by a study involving students suffering from migraine attacks. Positive effects were observed after taking a complex of ginkgolide B, coenzyme Q10, riboflavin and magnesium for 3 months. [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/en/eng/research/pubmed/Ginkgolide_B_complex_efficacy_for_brief_prophylaxis_of_migraine_in_school_aged_children_an_open_label_study_20872034" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.4</a>]

Ginger-(Zingiber-officinale)---a-safe-and-effective-remedy

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) - a safe and effective remedy

Ginger-(Zingiber-officinale)---a-safe-and-effective-remedy_4_0

According to some studies and clinical trials, ginger is a safe and effective remedy for relieving pain, nausea and vomiting in migraine <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/en/eng/research/pubmed/the_efficacy_of_ginger_for_the_treatment_of_migraine_a_meta_analysis_of_randomized_controlled_studies_33293189" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> attacks. A 2020 review confirms these figures [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/en/eng/research/pubmed/the_efficacy_of_ginger_for_the_treatment_of_migraine_a_meta_analysis_of_randomized_controlled_studies_33293189" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.5</a>].

Ginger-(Zingiber-officinale)---a-safe-and-effective-remedy_4_1

Lavender-(Lavandula-angustifolia)

Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

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Lavender essential oil is used as a sedative, mood stabilizer, antispasmodic, against high blood pressure, antimicrobial, analgesic agent, for anxiety and <a href="/p/trievozhnost_i_biezsniie_kakvo_priedlagha_prirodata_eef882c6_b669_4aea_9d2d_1e11852fbcfe" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">insomnia</a>, as well as for faster wound healing.

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In 2012, a clinical study was conducted on the effect of lavender oil on migraines. The results show that inhaling lavender essential oil can be an effective and safe treatment for acute migraine headaches. [<a href="https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/335249" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref.6</a>]

6 herbs for migraine relief - what you need to know

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 6 herbs for migraine relief - what you need to know

Rositsa Tashkova-Kacharova

Author: Rositsa Tashkova, Master of Molecular biology and Microbiology

Spring is coming and for some of us, it brings about some tedious experiences, instead of joy and vitality from observing nature being reborn. Hay fever, or also called allergic rhinitis, is annoying and exhausting. We have no choice: we are once again looking for effective treatment as we try to find out what is causing it.

What-causes-hay-fever

What causes hay fever

What-causes-hay-fever_0_0

It is interesting that the word "hay fever" derives <a href="https://books.google.bg/books?id=OBVAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA245&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> from the outdated and misconception that it was caused by the smell of freshly mowed hay [<a href="https://books.google.bg/books?id=OBVAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA245&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 1</a>].

What-causes-hay-fever_0_1

Today it is known that hay fever can be caused by exposure to a variety of allergens - household dust, mites, hair and particles of dead skin from pets, cigarette smoke, exhaust gases from cars, perfumes, <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/A_review_on_Respiratory_allergy_caused_by_insects_31223213" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/A_review_on_Respiratory_allergy_caused_by_insects_31223213" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cockroaches</a> [ref. 2], mold and mold. Hay fever is the most common allergic reaction and affects the quality of life of&nbsp;too many people worldwide.

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There are two types of allergic rhinitis&nbsp;- seasonal and year-round. Seasonal allergic rhinitis&nbsp;usually occurs in spring, summer, and even autumn, when different plants bloom.

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Hay fever is sometimes part of a series of allergic manifestations called atopic march. The development of these conditions usually follows a certain pattern - it begins with eczema (atopic dermatitis), followed by food allergies, then hay fever, and finally asthma. However, not all people with asthma have progressed through the atopic march, and not all people with one allergy will develop others.

What-are-the-symptoms-of-allergic-rhinitis

What are the symptoms of allergic rhinitis

What-are-the-symptoms-of-allergic-rhinitis_1_0

It all starts with supposedly innocent tickling in the nose, which passes into itching, and the itching - in constant sneezing. Symptoms of allergic rhinitis gradually intensify. Soon we have a torturously runny nose, the secretion running down the throat.

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The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity flows, the eyes are itchy, red, and teary. Sometimes there is even puffiness around them. The throat and vocal cords can also suffer and our voice becomes hoarse, but if edema begins in the larynx, it can prove life-threatening. It is necessary to immediately seek urgent medical attention.

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With a stronger allergic reaction, if measures are not taken, hay fever can lead to severe conditions such as sinusitis, otitis media (inflammation of the ear), cough, and even bronchial asthma. Bronchial asthma develops in about 60% of cases of allergic rhinitis <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/The_link_between_allergic_rhinitis_and_asthma_the_united_airways_disease_20441427" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> in adults and in about 80% of children.

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The constant struggle for air <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/The_impact_of_asthma_chronic_bronchitis_and_allergic_rhinitis_on_all_cause_hospitalizations_and_limitations_in_daily_activities_a_population_based_observational_study_25880039" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> and poor sleep expected lead to a constant feeling of fatigue and irritability [ref. 5]. Hay fever can even prevent the person from working or studying.

What-role-does-the-immune-system-play-in-allergic-rhinitis

What role does the immune system play in allergic rhinitis

What-role-does-the-immune-system-play-in-allergic-rhinitis_2_0

All allergies are directly related to the activity of the immune system. It is known that for the development of allergic reactions, both environmental factors and genetic predisposition <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Genetic_predisposition_for_atopy_and_allergic_rhinitis_in_the_Singapore_Chinese_population_22053312" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> [ref. 6] play an essential role. People who have close relatives suffering from this condition are at increased risk of developing hay fever.

What-role-does-the-immune-system-play-in-allergic-rhinitis_2_1

The usual role of the immune system is to detect and attack disease-causing microorganisms, parasites, emerging cancer cells - all that can make us sick. But an allergic reaction can be seen as confusion or "overreaction" on the part of our immune system - it begins to attack various harmless substances, considering them hostile. These are the allergens.

What-role-does-the-immune-system-play-in-allergic-rhinitis_2_2

What-role-does-the-immune-system-play-in-allergic-rhinitis_2_3

In our body circulate components of the immune system called antibodies (immunoglobulins or Ig) that seek and bind to strictly specific substances - antigens. When connecting an antibody to an antigen, a "battle" signal is sent and the immune system begins "war".

What-role-does-the-immune-system-play-in-allergic-rhinitis_2_4

In the case of allergies, IgE antibodies are responsible. At some point, an allergen falls in our country and our body produces a<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Total_IgE_plasma_levels_vary_according_to_gender_and_age_in_Brazilian_patients_with_allergic_rhinitis_25518031" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> large amount of IgE </a> antibodies [ref. 7] that come into effect upon repeated encounter.

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So all the malice that comes with hay fever is actually doing to us by our own immune system and its not entirely adequate response.

Who-is-at-risk-of-developing-allergic-rhinitis

Who is at risk of developing allergic rhinitis

Who-is-at-risk-of-developing-allergic-rhinitis_3_0

Allergic reactions, in general, are more characteristic of children but can occur suddenly at any moment in our lives. Usually, allergic rhinitis or hay fever manifest themselves for the first time before we are over 20 years of age (in 80% of sufferers), but a later occurrence is not excluded.

Who-is-at-risk-of-developing-allergic-rhinitis_3_1

In Europe, the people least affected by the condition are people from Eastern and Central <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/European_Community_Respiratory_Health_Survey_in_Adults_ECRHS_12089647" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Europe,</a> followed by the Mediterranean [ref. 8].

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We were found to be less likely to suffer from <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Pet_exposure_and_the_symptoms_of_asthma_allergic_rhinitis_and_eczema_in_6_7_years_old_children_21625021" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> hay fever if we had pets [ref. 9] in the first year of life, especially dogs.

Hay-fever-in-children

Hay fever in children

Hay-fever-in-children_4_0

We need to approach our children with greater care if they find themselves suffering from hay fever, as they often cannot express in words their discomfort or explain to themselves why they feel so bad. Often this makes them irritable and provokes them to "make scenes" at home or at school, where educators may not understand the true causes of the child's behavior.

Hay-fever-in-children_4_1

Hay-fever-in-children_4_2

One of the differences between the common cold and allergic rhinitis is the duration of the condition. While with the cold everything goes away for a few days to a week, hay fever lasts a long time. Sometimes the restless behavior of the child, caused by discomfort and irritations in the ears, nose, and throat, can be mistakenly perceived as attention deficit syndrome.

Hay-fever-in-children_4_3

Another aspect to also take into account <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Allergic_Diseases_and_Internalizing_Behaviors_in_Early_Childhood_26715608" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> is the emotional [ref. 10] - often children with allergies feel different from others, which deepens their suffering.

How-to-understand-who-is-the-causative-agent-of-allergic-rhinitis

How to understand who is the causative agent of allergic rhinitis

How-to-understand-who-is-the-causative-agent-of-allergic-rhinitis_5_0

A visit to an allergist will clarify which is the allergen - the causative agent of allergic rhinitis in our particular case. Usually the most effective, easy, and inexpensive is the skin test, in which a small amount of allergen is inserted under the skin and the reaction is tracked.

How-to-understand-who-is-the-causative-agent-of-allergic-rhinitis_5_1

There are two types of skin tests. In one, a droplet with an allergen is placed on the skin and scratched with a needle, and after 10-20 minutes, the result is reported by the degree of redness or edema. The second test is more sensitive than the first. It consists of injecting a small amount of the potential allergen under the skin, and the result is reported after 20 minutes.

Immunotherapy---treatment-of-hay-fever

Immunotherapy - treatment of hay fever

Immunotherapy---treatment-of-hay-fever_6_0

Symptoms of allergic rhinitis vary in strength in each individual person. While for one simply avoiding the allergen would be enough to make it feel relatively good, for another it will need medical treatment.

Immunotherapy---treatment-of-hay-fever_6_1

Usually, treatment is symptomatic - sprays, pills, eye drops, and syrups are used to relieve itching and ridges.

Immunotherapy---treatment-of-hay-fever_6_2

A real treatment can be <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Allergic_rhinitis_and_its_impact_on_asthma_update_allergen_immunotherapy_17418661" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> called immunotherapy [ref. 11], in which usually for 3 to 5 years increasing doses of the allergen are applied so that the body can get used to it and its reaction is not so acute. This treatment is usually given to people in whom medications do not work or have unpleasant side&nbsp;effects.

Immunotherapy---treatment-of-hay-fever_6_3

Types-of-drugs-in-hay-fever

Types of drugs in hay fever

Types-of-drugs-in-hay-fever_7_0

In the following rows, we will consider the different groups of drugs [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Topical_treatment_of_allergic_rhinitis_21286563" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 12</a>] that are used to relieve the&nbsp;symptoms of hay fever or allergic rhinitis.

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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Corticosteroids that are injected into the nose - they are most effective but should be prescribed by a doctor with whom to discuss the side effects and whether the drug is suitable for our case. Among the side effects are nosebleeds and irritation of the nasal mucosa. It is important not to inject the drug in the direction of the nasal septum.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Antihistamines - the main participant in the development of the <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Antihistamines_for_Allergic_Rhinitis_Treatment_from_the_Viewpoint_of_Nonsedative_Properties_30626077" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> allergic reaction are substances that our own cells secrete when meeting the allergen, called histamines. Sneezing, secretions, redness, tears. But over time, their effect may decrease and you may need to change the medication to another or stronger. Consulting our doctor is important in this case, as well as if there is a pregnancy. One of the side effects of antihistamines may be drowsiness and therefore driving and working with dangerous machines can be dangerous. Another common side effect is the appearance of dry nose, mouth and eyes.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Decongestants - help <a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Treatment_of_congestion_in_upper_respiratory_diseases_20463825" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> contract the nasal mucosa [ref. 14] and, accordingly, unclog the nose, but have no influence on any of the other symptoms of hay fever, therefore they are often prescribed in combination with other medications. <a href="/p/kak_da_sie_spravim_s_biezsniieto_4a5e9367_3f8a_4aa7_bcf3_ecedac42f10c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Effectiveness_of_Hypertonic_Saline_Nasal_Irrigation_for_Alleviating_Allergic_Rhinitis_in_Children_A_Systematic_Review_and_Meta_Analysis_30634447" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Saline</a> [ref. 15] in the form of a spray - can be applied repeatedly during the day, unlike decongestants.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;">Leukotrieni - except in the treatment of hay fever are also used in asthma.</li>
</ul>

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Types-of-drugs-in-hay-fever_7_3

There are also methods of treatment that are not suitable for hay fever or allergic rhinitis. These are the intake of antibiotics and surgical intervention. Antibiotics are effective only in the treatment of bacterial infections, and hay fever is not caused by them. Surgical intervention can relieve people in whom polyps have formed in the nose or sinusitis, which is not affected by medication, but this method is not a treatment for allergic rhinitis.

Treatment-of-hay-fever-during-pregnancy

Treatment of hay fever during pregnancy

Treatment-of-hay-fever-during-pregnancy_8_0

A third of women of reproductive age are affected by hay fever, with one in five pregnant women suffering from an allergic reaction and allergic rhinitis in particular at this important point in their lives.

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Since high levels of estrogen during pregnancy can lead to a feeling of stuffy nose -rhinitis, which is not an allergic reaction [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Pregnancy_rhinitis_16443147" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 16</a>].

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Some antihistamine preparations are not contraindicated in pregnancy, but this is not the case with decongestants, for example. Only some of them can be used, but only at the discretion of the attending physician, and if the symptoms are very severe and do not respond to other safe medications.

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During pregnancy, it is not advisable to start immunotherapy [<a href="https://www.bioseek.eu/bg/eng/research/pubmed/Allergic_diseases_and_asthma_in_pregnancy_a_secondary_publication_28286601" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 17</a>], due to the increased risk of anaphylactic shock (a strong allergic reaction that leads to suffocation and islife-threatening). If immunotherapy started even before pregnancy and there were no negative side effects until now, at the discretion of doctors it can continue. But it should be considered that in this case the doses of the allergen will be smaller.

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Even if we have taken any medication and they have been effective before, as we become pregnant our body changes and the responsibility we bear is already for two. Therefore, it is necessary to first consult our doctor and only then take any medications.

Treatment-of-hay-fever-with-herbs---is-it-possible?

Treatment of hay fever with herbs - is it possible?

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Attempts to treat hay fever with herbs have traditionally been viewed skeptically, as there is a risk that they will be allergens and the condition will deteriorate. However, there are studies that show the effectiveness of certain herbs and medicinal plants to control the condition. [<a href="https://clinphytoscience.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40816-018-0080-0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ref. 19</a>]

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