treatment

What-is-Parkinson's-disease?

What is Parkinson's disease? 

What-is-Parkinson's-disease?_0_0

Parkinson's disease is a disorder of the nervous system. It is the result of damage to nerve cells that produce dopamine - a chemical that is vital for smooth muscle control and movement.

What-is-Parkinson's-disease?_0_1

Parkinson's disease mainly affects people over the age of 65, but can also manifest itself at an earlier age. Although this condition is best known for the way it affects muscle control, balance and movement, it can also cause a wide range of other effects on the senses, mental abilities, mental health and others. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470193/" target="_blank" data-ref="Page not available - NCBI BookshelfTwitterFacebookLinkedInGitHubNCBI Insights BlogTwitterFacebookYoutube" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a>&nbsp;

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Parkinson's disease is very common in general and ranks second among age-related degenerative brain diseases. It is also the most common motor (motion-related) brain disease. Experts estimate it affects at least 1% of people over 60 worldwide.&nbsp;

What-are-the-symptoms-of-Parkinson's-disease?

What are the symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

What-are-the-symptoms-of-Parkinson's-disease?_1_0

The most known symptoms of Parkinson's disease include loss of muscle control. However, experts already know that muscle control problems are not the only possible symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

Motor-symptoms

Motor symptoms

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Motor symptoms include the following:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Delayed movements (bradykinesia).</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Muscle tremor at rest.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hardness or stiffness when moving.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Unstable posture or gait disturbances.</li></ul>

Non-motor-symptoms

Non-motor symptoms 

Non-motor-symptoms_1_0

Several symptoms are possible, which are not associated with movement and muscle control. In past years, experts believed that non-motor symptoms are risk factors for this disease when observed before motor symptoms. There is growing evidence that these symptoms can occur in the earliest stages of the disease.

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Non-motor symptoms can be:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Symptoms of the autonomic nervous system. These include orthostatic hypotension (low blood pressure when standing up), constipation and gastrointestinal problems.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Depression.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Loss of sense of smell (anosmia)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Sleep problems.</li></ul>

Non-motor-symptoms_1_3

What's-causing-the-condition?

What's causing the condition? 

What's-causing-the-condition?_1_0

Although there are several recognised risk factors for Parkinson's disease, such as exposure to pesticides, so far the only confirmed causes of Parkinson's disease are genetic. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536722/" target="_blank" data-ref="Page not available - NCBI BookshelfTwitterFacebookLinkedInGitHubNCBI Insights BlogTwitterFacebookYoutube" rel="noopener">[Ref. 2]</a>&nbsp;

What's-causing-the-condition?_1_1

Genetics is the basis of about 10 to 15% of all Parkinson's diseases. Over the years, scientists have examined DNA from people with Parkinson's, comparing their genes. They found dozens of gene mutations associated with Parkinson's disease. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.parkinson.org/understanding-parkinsons/causes" target="_blank" data-ref="Causes" rel="noopener">[ref. 3]</a>&nbsp;

What's-causing-the-condition?_1_2

These mutations are detailed in PD GENEration: Mapping the Future of Parkinson's Disease. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.parkinson.org/advancing-research/our-research/pdgeneration" target="_blank" data-ref="PD GENEration: Mapping the Future of Parkinson's Disease" rel="noopener">[Ref. 4]</a>&nbsp;This is the first-ever national initiative in the United States that offers free genetic testing for clinically relevant genes associated with Parkinson's disease and free genetic counseling to help participants better understand their results. The PD GENEration test identifies variants in seven genes associated with Parkinson's disease, which include:&nbsp;

What's-causing-the-condition?_1_3

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">GBA</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">LRRK2</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">PRKN</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">SNCA</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">PINK1</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">PARK7</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">VPS35.</li></ul>When Parkinson's disease is not genetic, experts classify it as "idiopathic" (this term comes from Greek and means "for an unknown reason").&nbsp;

What's-causing-the-condition?_1_4

Many conditions look like Parkinson's disease, but instead are parkinsonism (which refers to conditions similar to Parkinson's disease) for a specific reason, such as some psychiatric drugs.&nbsp;

How-is-Parkinson's-disease-diagnosed?

How is Parkinson's disease diagnosed?

How-is-Parkinson's-disease-diagnosed?_1_0

Diagnosing the disease is primarily a clinical process, which means it depends largely on health professionals who examine symptoms, ask questions and review medical history.&nbsp;

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It is possible to conduct some diagnostic and laboratory tests such as:

How-is-Parkinson's-disease-diagnosed?_1_2

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Blood tests (they may help to exclude other forms of parkinsonism).</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Computed tomography (CT).</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Genetic testing.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Positron emission tomography (PET).</li></ul>

How-is-Parkinson's-disease-treated?

How is Parkinson's disease treated?

How-is-Parkinson's-disease-treated?_1_0

How-is-Parkinson's-disease-treated?_1_1

So far, Parkinson's disease is not treatable, but there are many ways to deal with symptoms. Treatments can also vary depending on a person's specific symptoms and how they respond to treatment. Medications are the main way to treat this condition.

How-is-Parkinson's-disease-treated?_1_2

A secondary treatment option is surgery to implant a device that will deliver an electric current to a part of the brain. There are also some experimental options, such as stem cell-based treatments, but their accessibility varies and many are not an option for people with Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease occurs for genetic reasons or unpredictable. None of them can be prevented, and also you can not reduce the risk of its development. However, there are methods to alleviate and control symptoms, and the scientific community is exploring other possible treatments that could help with Parkinson's disease.

Symptoms and causes of developing Parkinson's disease

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Бетина Цветкова

What-is-Hashimoto's-thyroiditis

What is Hashimoto's thyroiditis 

What-is-Hashimoto's-thyroiditis_0_0

Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disease affecting the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck. The thyroid gland produces hormones that help regulate many functions in the body associated with maintaining temperature, reproductive functions, sleep, recovery and much more.

What-is-Hashimoto's-thyroiditis_0_1

Autoimmune disorder is a disease caused by the immune system that attacks its own healthy tissues. In Hashimoto's disease, cells of the immune system lead to the death of cells producing thyroid hormones. The disease usually leads to a decrease in the production of hormones - a state of hypothyroidism.

What-is-Hashimoto's-thyroiditis_0_2

Hashimoto (named after the Japanese surgeon who discovered it in 1912) is the most common thyroid disease in the United States, affecting about 1% to 2% of the population, and is the most common cause of hypothyroidism (inactive thyroid).&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459262/" target="_blank" data-ref="Page not available - NCBI BookshelfTwitterFacebookLinkedInGitHubNCBI Insights BlogTwitterFacebookYoutube" rel="noopener">[ref. 1] Current</a>&nbsp; statistics of the patient organization VIOM – Association of People Who Suffer From Thyroid Diseases shows, that in Bulgaria over 600 000 Bulgarians suffer from impaired thyroid function and there are over 1 million people who suffer from Hashimoto thyroiditis. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.portalnapacienta.bg/2019/04/09/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5/" target="_blank" data-ref="Мария Силяновска: Засегнатите от болести на щитовидната жлеза се нуждаят от достоверна и достъпна информация" rel="noopener">[ref. 2]</a>&nbsp;These numbers are not small against the background of the population and raise the question of what efforts are being made to improve the quality of life of these people and their timely diagnosis and treatment.

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What-is-Hashimoto's-thyroiditis_0_4

When the thyroid gland is attacked by the immune system, as happens with Hashimoto's thyroids, it can no longer produce enough hormones needed by the body to function properly. Then we are talking about decreased thyroid function. Since thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, allowing the body to convert food into energy, the lack of these hormones leads to problems with energy provision. This accordingly results in a delay in other life functions of the body.

Symptoms-of-Hashimoto-thyroiditis

Symptoms of Hashimoto thyroiditis 

Symptoms-of-Hashimoto-thyroiditis_1_0

Many people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis live for years without any symptoms. If there are symptoms, they may be associated with one (or both) of the two main complications of Hashimoto: goiter and hypothyroidism.

Symptoms-of-Hashimoto-thyroiditis_1_1

Symptoms of goiter include swelling of the thyroid gland, which can lead to a feeling of bulge in the throat. The front of the neck may look enlarged. Since the goiter can grow, it puts increased pressure on the lower part of the neck and can cause difficulty swallowing and even breathing.

Symptoms-of-Hashimoto-thyroiditis_1_2

Hypothyroidism has numerous symptoms that include fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, joint stiffness, dry skin, among other symptoms.

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Other symptoms of Hashimoto's disease, which may develop over time, include:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Constipation (bowel movement problems)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Puffy eyes/face</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Thinning hair/hair loss</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Profuse or irregular menstruation</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Difficulty getting pregnant</li></ul>

Symptoms-of-Hashimoto-thyroiditis_1_5

Thyroiditis-of-Hashimoto---causes-and-risk-factors

Thyroiditis of Hashimoto - causes and risk factors 

Thyroiditis-of-Hashimoto---causes-and-risk-factors_2_0

Like all autoimmune diseases, Hashimoto's thyroiditis is caused by a malfunction in your immune system that causes immune cells to attack healthy tissue instead of protecting it. In the case of Hashimoto, the attack by invading immune cells reduces the ability of the thyroid gland to produce enough thyroid hormone, which leads to hypothyroidism.

Thyroiditis-of-Hashimoto---causes-and-risk-factors_2_1

Scientists still do not know exactly why the immune system sometimes turns against healthy tissues of the body not only in Hashimoto, but also in other autoimmune diseases. But they know that there are several risk factors that are known to make a person more susceptible to Hashimoto. These include:

Thyroiditis-of-Hashimoto---causes-and-risk-factors_2_2

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Female</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Age between 30 and 50 years</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Family history of thyroid problems or autoimmune diseases</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pre-existing autoimmune condition such as addison disease, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, type 1 diabetes or certain liver diseases</li></ul>

It is quite possible that even at normal levels of thyroid hormones, a person suffers from hashimoto's goiter or Thyroiditis. Therefore, with the available symptoms, it is important to proceed to diagnosis with the necessary studies of hormones, antibodies and others.&nbsp; Also, not everyone with Hashimoto's disease develops hypothyroidism. Since antibody levels corresponding to Hashimoto carry a higher risk of developing hypothyroidism, health professionals usually choose to monitor the condition and monitor for any changes in thyroid health. Fortunately, the condition can be treated and the symptoms kept under control, and hormones normalize.&nbsp;

Symptoms and causes of development of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

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Symptoms and causes of development of Hashimoto thyroiditis

What-is-multiple-sclerosis

What is multiple sclerosis 

What-is-multiple-sclerosis_0_0

Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves that make up the central nervous system and control everything we do.&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28367411/" target="_blank" data-ref="Multiple Sclerosis: Pathogenesis, Symptoms, Diagnoses and Cell-Based Therapy - PubMed" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a>&nbsp;

What-is-multiple-sclerosis_0_1

The exact cause of the development of the disease is unknown, but we know that something triggers the immune system to specifically attack the central nervous system (CNS). The resulting damage to myelina - the protective layer, isolating wire-like nerve fibers, disrupts signals to and from the brain. This interruption of communication signals causes unpredictable symptoms such as tingling, tingling, mood swings, memory problems, pain, fatigue, blindness and/or paralysis.&nbsp;

What-is-multiple-sclerosis_0_2

As mentioned, the course of the disease varies from person to person, and these losses may be temporary or long-lasting. These things largely depend on the type of MS from which the individual suffers.&nbsp;

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Although there is no way to predict with certainty how the individual's disease will progress, four main courses of MS disease (also called types or phenotypes) were defined by the International Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of MS in 2013&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24871874/" target="_blank" data-ref="Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: the 2013 revisions - PubMed" rel="noopener">[Ref. 2]</a>&nbsp; These are:

What-is-multiple-sclerosis_0_4

<ol><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Clinically isolated syndrome</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Relapse-remitting (or recurrent only)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Secondary progressive</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Primary progressive.</li></ol>

Symptoms-and-causes-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis

Symptoms and causes of developing multiple sclerosis

Symptoms-and-causes-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis_1_0

Symptoms-and-causes-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis_1_1

The cause or causes of multiple sclerosis have not been established by the scientific community. Currently, scientists believe that MS is triggered by a combination of factors.&nbsp;

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To establish the cause, studies are carried out in the following areas:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Immunology (examination of the body's immune system) - abnormal immune response;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Epidemiology (study of disease patterns in large groups of people) - predisposition of people with a certain place of residence, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, smoking;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Genetics (understanding genes that may not function properly in people who develop MS) - MS is not an inherited disease, which means it is not a disease that is passed down from generation to generation. However, in MS, there is a genetic risk that can be inherited. In the general population, the risk of developing MS is about 1 in 750 - 1000. In single-day twins, if one twin has MS, the risk of the other twin developing MS is about 1 in 4.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Infectious agents (such as viruses) - measles, human herpes virus-6, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and others.</li></ul>When we come to information about the reasons why people develop multiple sclerosis, the process of finding more effective ways to treat and – ultimately – cure will be accelerated. It is also important to look for ways of prevention, which would be the best development.

Symptoms-and-causes-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis_1_4

Symptoms of MS are unpredictable and vary in type and severity from one person to another and in the same person over time. These manifestations can disappear temporarily or pass completely, or they can continue and worsen over time.

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The most common symptoms of MS include:&nbsp;

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Fatigue</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Numbness and tingling</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Blurred vision</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Double vision</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Weakness</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Poor coordination and imbalance</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pain</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Depression and problems with memory and concentration</li></ul>

Symptoms-and-causes-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis_1_7

Symptoms-and-causes-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis_1_8

Less often MS can cause tremor, paralysis and blindness. Various scientific sources describe the so-called "embrace of multiple sclerosis", which is often the first symptom of MS or relapse. It is a feeling of squeezing around the torso, which feels like something that wraps or tightens around it.

Diagnosing MS can be a difficult process. At an early stage of MS, symptoms may be nonspecific and suggest several disorders of the nervous system, and at a later stage also make treatment more difficult.&nbsp; Diagnostic criteria, which include MRI results and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid, have been developed and revised by experts in the field to help healthcare professionals make an accurate and timely diagnosis. It is crucial for the future and life of a person diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.

What-is-anemia

What is anemia 

What-is-anemia_0_0

Anemia is a deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells in the body. They carry oxygen into the body using a certain protein called hemoglobin. Anemia means that either the level of red blood cells, or the level of hemoglobin is lower than normal.&nbsp;

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When a person has anemia, his heart needs to work harder than usual to pump the necessary amount of blood and thus provide enough oxygen in the body.

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During increased physical activity or exercise, cells may not be able to carry enough oxygen to satisfy the needs of the body, and a person may get exhausted and feel unwell. Even breathlessness and rapid heartbeat when climbing stairs can be signals of probable anemia. [&nbsp;<a href="https://www.elsevier.com/books/henrys-clinical-diagnosis-and-management-by-laboratory-methods/mcpherson/978-0-323-67320-4" target="_blank" data-ref="Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods - 24th EditionSearchSupportView Cart" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a>&nbsp;

What-is-anemia_0_3

Symptoms-of-anemia

Symptoms of anemia 

Symptoms-of-anemia_1_0

Depending on the severity, symptoms of anaemia may include &nbsp;<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.14092" target="_blank" data-ref="Just a moment..." rel="noopener">[ref. 2]</a>&nbsp;

Symptoms-of-anemia_1_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pale skin</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Fatigue</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Weakness</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Easy tiredness</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Breathlessness</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Drop in blood pressure when standing up from a sitting or lying position (orthostatic hypotension) – this can also happen after acute blood loss</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Common headaches</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Rapid heart beat or palpitations</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Irritability</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Concentration difficulties</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Loss of appetite</li></ul>

Types-of-anemia

Types of anemia

Types-of-anemia_2_0

Different types of anaemia include:&nbsp;<a href="https://bmjopengastro.bmj.com/content/9/1/e000759" target="_blank" data-ref="Iron deficiency anaemia: pathophysiology, assessment, practical management" rel="noopener">[ref. 3]</a>&nbsp;

Types-of-anemia_2_1

<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Anemia due to folate deficiency (folic acid)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Anemia due to iron deficiency</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Anemia in chronic disease</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hemolytic anemia</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Idiopathic aplastic anemia</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Megaloblastic anemia</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Malignant anemia</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Sickle cell anemia</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Thalassemia</li></ul>

Types-of-anemia_2_2

Causes-of-development-of-anemia

Causes of development of anemia 

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Anemia can develop for many reasons, including:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Nutritional deficiency – lack of iron, vitamin B12 or folic acid</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Malabsorption – when the body is unable to properly absorb or use the nutrients in the diet caused by conditions such as celiac disease, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, gluten intolerance and others</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hereditary diseases – such as thalassaemia or sickle cell anemia</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Autoimmune diseases such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia, in which immune cells attack red blood cells and reduce their life expectancy</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Diseases of the kidneys</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Chronic diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and tuberculosis</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hormonal disorders such as hypothyroidism</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Bone marrow disorders</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Blood loss – due to trauma, surgery, peptic ulcer, severe menstruation, cancer (in particular bowel cancer) or frequent blood donation</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Medicines and medications – including alcohol, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs or anticoagulants</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Mechanical destruction – mechanical heart valves can damage red blood cells, reducing their life expectancy</li></ul>

Causes-of-development-of-anemia_3_2

Treatment-of-different-types-of-anemia

Treatment of different types of anemia 

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After diagnosing and determining the type of anemia by blood tests, examination, gastroscopy or colonoscopy, urine tests and others, the appropriate treatment is switched. It aims to increase the number of red blood cells of a person, which increases the amount of oxygen in the blood.

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So, according to the type of anemia a person has, treatment can include:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Iron deficiency anemia: Iron supplements and dietary changes can help. The doctor should also identify and address the cause of any unusual bleeding, if any.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Vitamin deficiency anemia: Treatment may include dietary supplements and injections of vitamin B12.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Thalassemia: Treatment includes folic acid supplements, chelated forms of iron and, for some people, blood transfusion and bone marrow transplantation.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Anemia due to a chronic disease: treatment is directed first to the management of the underlying disease.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Aplastic anemia: Treatment of aplastic anemia involves blood transfusion or bone marrow transplantation.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Sickle cell anemia: Doctors treat this type of anemia with oxygen therapy, pain relief drugs and intravenous infusions. They can also prescribe antibiotics, folic acid supplements and other means.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hemolytic anemia: The treatment plan may include immunosuppressants, infection treatment and plasmapheresis, which filters the blood.</li></ul>

For example, if anemia is caused by dietary deficiencies, correcting the cause and using appropriate supplements for several weeks or months will resolve the condition. Relapses may occur, so changes in diet and longer intake of supplements may be necessary. In other cases, anemia can be permanent and lifelong treatment is necessary. Specialist hematologist will give the most complete and up-to-date information about this type of health problems.

Anemia: Symptoms, Types, Causes and Dagnostics

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What-is-Crohn's-disease

What is Crohn's disease

What-is-Crohn's-disease_0_0

Crohn's disease is a chronic or long-term condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract. It is an autoimmune mediated inflammatory condition, that is, induced by autoimmune in the body. Therefore, the reasons should be sought in the activity of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, hormonal values, and in general - to analyze the endocrine, digestive, immune, nervous systems.

What-is-Crohn's-disease_0_1

Symptoms of Crohn's disease vary depending on which part of the intestine affects the condition. These often include pain syndrome, bowel ulcers, diarrhea, fatigue and exhaustion, weight loss and anemia, brain fog and others. With exacerbation of the condition, arthritis, skin disorders, inflammation of the liver and others may be triggered.

What-is-Crohn's-disease_0_2

After extensive diagnosis and confirmation of the disease follow guidelines for nutrition and medications. Alternative medicine funds may be added to them to support therapy.

What-is-Crohn's-disease_0_3

Recommended-herbs-and-supplements-for-Crohn's-disease

Recommended herbs and supplements for Crohn's disease

Boswellia

Boswellia_1_0

One natural remedy that has been studied to relieve digestive disorders is Boswellia serrata&nbsp;<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/15122" target="_blank" data-ref="Boswellia serrata" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a>&nbsp; Boswellia supplements are extracted from trees that produce sweet-looking resin rich in carbohydrates, essential oils and boswellic acid. Acid in resin is the active ingredient. It is believed to act as an anti-inflammatory agent.

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A recent study found that 14 out of 20 people with Crohn's disease who received Boswellia supplements achieved remission. However, this study is far from sufficient to offer definitive conclusions about the action of boswellia.&nbsp;

Turmeric

Turmeric_1_0

Turmeric is a spice that is a relative of ginger. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/14445" target="_blank" data-ref="Curcuma" rel="noopener">[Ref. 2]</a>&nbsp; Studies covering the past two decades have suggested that curcumin, a compound found in turmeric, has several healing properties that may be beneficial for people with Crohn's disease. We are talking about anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiamiloid properties and antiarticular properties.

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In addition, turmeric has antioxidant properties and is an antimicrobial agent. Therefore, it can help to fight infections in people with <a href="http://www.eurekaselect.com/article/54792" target="_blank" data-ref="Curcumin: A Boon to Colonic Diseases" rel="noopener">Crohn's disease</a>.&nbsp;[ref. 3]&nbsp;

Green-tea

Green tea

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Camellia Sinensis tea is a popular drink worldwide. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.herbal-organic.com/bg/herb/14489" target="_blank" data-ref="Camellia sinensis" rel="noopener">[ref. 4]</a>&nbsp;Rich in antioxidants and polyphenols, green tea has become known as a means of supporting digestion and weight loss. However, more in-depth research is needed for its effects on the intestines and colon.

N-Acetylglucosamine

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N-acetylglucosamine is a supplement that is most often extracted from mussels. In some tests it is associated with success in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. N-acetylglucosamine can stop the activity of cells that cause inflammation.

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In one study it became clear that supplements with N-acetylglucosamine reduce colon inflammation in children with Crohn's disease without negative side effects. &nbsp;<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi?DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00883.x" target="_blank" data-ref="Just a moment..." rel="noopener">[Ref. 5]</a>&nbsp;

Vitamin-D

Vitamin D

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Recent studies have shown that vitamin D may be useful in the treatment of Crohn's disease. In them very often this vitamin is in short supply. By including sources of vitamin D, people with Crohn's disease can control symptoms and improve immune system health.&nbsp;

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Since Crohn's disease develops with a compromised immune system and activation of autoimmunity, it should be carefully evaluated what herbs and supplements to take. This must necessarily be done by medical discretion and in view of the state of play, possible other diseases and other factors.&nbsp;