Artemisia absinthium (wormwood, grand wormwood, absinthe, absinthium, absinthe wormwood, mugwort, wermout, wermud, wormit, wormod) is a species of Artemisia native to temperate regions of Eurasia and Northern Africa and widely naturalized in Canada and the northern United States. It is grown as an ornamental plant and is used as an ingredient in the spirit absinthe as well as some other alcoholic beverages.

Artemisia absinthium is a herbaceous perennial plant with fibrous roots. The stems are straight, ...

artemisia absinthium

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Recipes-for-hair-growth

Recipes for hair growth

1.-Feng-Fang-Jiao-Hair-Rinse

 1.  Feng Fang Jiao Hair Rinse

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">2 cups of water</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">2 tablespoons of dried Feng Fang Jiao (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae)</li></ul>&nbsp;

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<ol><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Bring the water to a boil in a saucepan.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Add the dried Feng Fang Jiao to the boiling water and let it simmer for 10 minutes.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Strain the mixture and let it cool down to room temperature.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Use the Feng Fang Jiao infusion as a hair rinse after shampooing. Massage it into your scalp, leave it on for 3-5 minutes, and then rinse with water.</li></ol>

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Feng-Fang-Jiao-Hair-Oil

2. Feng Fang Jiao Hair Oil

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">1 cup of carrier oil (such as coconut, almond, or jojoba oil)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">1/4 cup of dried Feng Fang Jiao (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">&nbsp;</li></ul>Instructions:

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<ol><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Combine the carrier oil and dried Feng Fang Jiao in a glass jar.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Place the jar in a sunny spot and let it sit for two weeks. Shake the jar gently every day to mix the ingredients.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">After two weeks, strain the oil into a clean container, discarding the herbs.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Apply a small amount of Feng Fang Jiao oil to your scalp and massage it in. Leave it on for at least 30 minutes, or overnight for better results, before washing it out with shampoo.</li></ol>

Anticancer-Benefits

Anticancer Benefits

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In addition to promoting hair growth, Feng Fang Jiao (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae) has shown potential anticancer properties. Some studies suggest that it may help suppress the growth of cancer cells, particularly in liver cancer. However, more research is needed to fully understand and confirm these effects.

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Questions-and-Answers

Questions and Answers

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Q: Can I use fresh Feng Fang Jiao instead of dried?

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A: Yes, you can use fresh Feng Fang Jiao in the recipes mentioned above. However, you may need to adjust the amount of herb used since fresh herbs are generally less potent than dried herbs.

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Q: How often should I use the Feng Fang Jiao hair rinse and hair oil?

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A: For best results, use the Feng Fang Jiao hair rinse and hair oil 2-3 times a week.

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Q: Can I combine Feng Fang Jiao with other herbs for hair growth?

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A: Yes, you can combine Feng Fang Jiao with other herbs known for promoting hair growth, such as rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and lavender (Lavandula angustifolia). Feel free to experiment with different combinations to find what works best for your hair type.

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Q: Can I use Feng Fang Jiao to treat hair loss caused by medical conditions or medications?

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A: While Feng Fang Jiao may help promote hair growth, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional if you're experiencing hair loss due to medical conditions or medications. They can provide guidance on the best course of action and whether incorporating Feng Fang Jiao into your hair care routine would be beneficial in your specific situation.

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Q: Are there any side effects or precautions when using Feng Fang Jiao?

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A: Feng Fang Jiao is generally considered safe when used topically for hair care purposes. However, as with any natural remedy, individual reactions may vary. If you notice any irritation or adverse effects, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional. Additionally, if you are pregnant or nursing, consult with a healthcare professional before using Feng Fang Jiao or any other herbs.

Feng Fang Jiao (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae) is a powerful natural remedy for promoting hair growth. By incorporating it into your hair care routine through recipes like the hair rinse and hair oil, you can enjoy the benefits of this potent Chinese herb. It's essential to remember that, while some studies have suggested anticancer properties, more research is needed to validate these findings.

Feng Fang Jiao: Boost Hair Growth Naturally

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Екипът на Санацио

Recipes

Mugwort-Facial-Steam

Mugwort Facial Steam

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">1 tablespoon of dried mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">4 cups of boiling water</li></ul>&nbsp;

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<ol><li>Add the dried mugwort to a heatproof bowl.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pour the boiling water over the mugwort.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Place your face over the bowl, keeping a safe distance to avoid burns.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Drape a towel over your head to trap the steam.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Inhale the aromatic steam for 5-10 minutes.</li></ol>

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Mugwort-and-Honey-Face-Mask

Mugwort and Honey Face Mask

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">1 tablespoon of dried mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) powder</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">2 tablespoons of raw honey</li></ul>Preparation:

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<ol><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Combine the mugwort powder and honey in a small bowl.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Mix well to form a smooth paste.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Apply the mixture to your face, avoiding the eye area.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Leave it on for 15-20 minutes.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Rinse off with warm water.</li></ol>

Botanical-Information-about-Mugwort:

Botanical Information about Mugwort:

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Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) is a perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It has a tall, erect stem that can reach up to 2 meters in height and features deeply lobed, dark green leaves with a silver underside. Mugwort is native to Europe and Asia and has been naturalized in North America. The plant has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including digestive issues, menstrual irregularities, and skin conditions.

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Anticancer-Properties-of-Mugwort

Anticancer Properties of Mugwort

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Mugwort contains several bioactive compounds with potential anticancer properties. For instance, artemisinin, a compound derived from Artemisia annua, a close relative of mugwort, has demonstrated potent anticancer effects against various cancer cell lines (1). Additionally, a study published in the journal "Oncology Reports" revealed that an essential oil extracted from Artemisia vulgaris exhibited cytotoxic effects on human cervical cancer cells (2).

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(1)Efferth, T. (2017). From ancient herb to modern drug: Artemisia annua and artemisinin for cancer therapy. Seminars in Cancer Biology, 46, 65-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.02.009
(2)Lee, H. G., Yu, K. A., Oh, W. K., Baeg, T. W., Oh, H. C., Ahn, J. S., & Jang, W. C. (2005). Inhibitory effect of jaceosidin isolated from Artemisia argyi on the function of E6 and E7 oncoproteins of HPV 16. Oncology Reports, 14(1), 225-229. https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/or.14.1.225

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Q: Are there any precautions to take while using mugwort?

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A: Mugwort may cause an allergic reaction in some individuals, especially those allergic to plants in the Asteraceae family. It is recommended to do a patch test before using mugwort on your face.

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Q: &nbsp;Can I use fresh mugwort instead of dried mugwort in the recipes?

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A: Yes, you can substitute fresh mugwort for dried mugwort in the recipes. However, the potency may vary, so adjust the quantities accordingly.

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Q: &nbsp;Is mugwort safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

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A: Mugwort should be avoided during pregnancy, as it may cause uterine contractions. The safety of mugwort during breastfeeding is unknown; it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using mugwort if you are breastfeeding.

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Q: &nbsp;Can I grow mugwort at home?

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A: Yes, mugwort can be grown at home, either in a garden or in containers. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and prefers full sun to partial shade.

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Q: Are there any other skin conditions that mugwort can help with?

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A: In addition to acne, mugwort has been used to treat eczema, psoriasis, and other inflammatory skin conditions. Its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties make it beneficial for various skin concerns.

Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) is a powerful herbal ally in the fight against acne. Incorporating mugwort into your skincare routine through facial steams and face masks can help soothe inflammation, reduce acne breakouts, and promote healthy skin. Additionally, mugwort and its related species possess various bioactive compounds with potential anticancer properties, making it a valuable plant for further scientific investigation.

Banish Acne with Mugwort: Herbal Skin Salvation

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Traditional-Chinese-Medicine-for-Respiratory-Viruses

Traditional Chinese Medicine for Respiratory Viruses

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The outbreak and spread of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused huge losses of lives and property around the world. Globally, as of 24 January 2023, there were 664,097,132 confirmed cases of COVID-19, including 6,716,108 deaths reported to the World Health Organization (WHO). &nbsp;<a href="https://covid19.who.int/" target="_blank" data-ref="WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a>&nbsp;

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SARS-CoV-2 is a wrapped, single-stranded, positive, β-coronavirus RNA virus that belongs to the subfamily Coronavirinae, family Coronavirdiae, order Nidovirales. SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted from person to person through respiratory droplets, a high concentration of aerosols, and sometimes through feces or urine. Currently, no approved specific antiviral drug is recommended to deal with COVID-19. Infection with it in more severe cases can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), and even death.&nbsp;

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It is well documented that traditional Chinese medicine has accumulated abundant clinical experience and effective prescriptions for the control and treatment of infectious diseases in about 500 epidemics that have occurred in China for more than 3,000 years in the past. &nbsp;<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11655-020-3192-6?error=cookies_not_supported&amp;code=fe04f653-1cd7-469c-a455-8ebe8038b5f9" target="_blank" data-ref="Can Chinese Medicine Be Used for Prevention of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)? A Review of Historical Classics, Research Evidence and Current Prevention Programs - Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine" rel="noopener">[ref. 2]</a>&nbsp;

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The combination therapy of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine significantly reduces mortality, shortens the duration of fever, reduces abnormalities of chest X-rays, and relieves secondary fungal infections among patients receiving glucocorticoids in the fight against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.liebertpub.com/action/cookieAbsent" target="_blank" data-ref="" rel="noopener">[ref. 3</a>] There is also evidence on the positive role of traditional Chinese medicine&nbsp; in the treatment of previous coronavirus pneumonias such as SARS, MERS and other epidemic diseases. <a href="https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0192415X05002965" target="_blank" data-ref="Using Herbal Medicine as a Means of Prevention Experience During the SARS Crisis | The American Journal of Chinese Medicine" rel="noopener">[ref.</a>&nbsp;4]&nbsp;&nbsp;

Traditional-Chinese-medicine-in-the-treatment-of-COVID-19

Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of COVID-19 

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From the perspective of this medical system, the different stages of COVID-19 disease can be divided into mild, moderate, severe and critical. The main models in the mild stage include balancing the lungs and removing pathogenic factors. The main models in the moderate stage include elimination of heat and moisture, detoxification and invigoration of the spleen. The main heavy-stage models focus on toning qi and yin, ventilating qi on the lungs, co-healing the lungs and intestines. Finally, critical stage models require toning qi and preventing exhaustion, cooling blood and nourishing yin and restoring consciousness. Distinguishing each stage is one of the most important principles of TCM for the treatment of COVID-19.&nbsp;

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Traditional Chinese medicine's recommended remedies for each stage of COVID-19 treatment include more than 18 natural remedies. Among them, highly recommended Chinese herbs are Scutellaria baicalensis (Huangqing), Rheum palmatum (Da Huang), Bupleurum&nbsp; chinense&nbsp; (Chai Hu), Gingko Biloba (Ping Yin), Artemisia annua (Huanghua Hao), Glycyrrhiza glabra&nbsp; (Gan Cao)&nbsp; and Zingiber officinale&nbsp; (Shen Jian).

Potential-mechanisms-of-the-most-commonly-used-Chinese-herbs-with-proven-antiviral-effect

Potential mechanisms of the most commonly used Chinese herbs with proven antiviral effect

Scutellaria-baicalensis-(Huangqing)

Scutellaria baicalensis (Huangqing)  

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Scutellaria baicalensis, commonly known as Shlenmnik Baikal or Chinese helmet, is a type of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. &nbsp; The main bioactive compounds extracted from the root of S. baicalensis are:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Baikalin</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Vogonozide</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Baikalein Vogonin&nbsp;<a href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S209592731630024X" target="_blank" data-ref="Redirecting" rel="noopener">[ref. 5]</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul>Each of these active components is known to have physiological effects as well as cytotoxic or side effects when used in high concentrations. These flavones have been reported to have different pharmacological functions, including anticancer, hepatoprotective, antibacterial and antiviral, antioxidant, anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects.&nbsp;

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Lung Fufang, a type of traditional recipe using Huangqing, has been found to be able to prolong the survival rate of patients with primary bronchial lung squamous cell carcinoma and has a similar effect in patients with NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer). &nbsp;<a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=J+Tradit+Chin+Med+Pharm&amp;title=Reports+for+80+patients+with+bronchial+lung+squamous+carcinoma+(Mid+or+Late+Stage)+treated+Lung+FuFang+and+chemotherapy&amp;author=MQ+Pan&amp;author=YH+Li&amp;author=JA+Liu&amp;author=YX+Tan&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=1990&amp;pages=19-21&amp;" target="_blank" data-ref="Sorry..." rel="noopener">[ref. 6]</a>&nbsp;

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The plant exerts an antiviral effect and inhibits the activity of 3CLpro. It has a beneficial effect on the proper activity of the nervous system, favors the normal processes of sleep, nervous system, immune system and cardiovascular system.&nbsp;

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It is not recommended for people suffering from liver diseases, as well as those using anti-weight loss drugs and some painkillers.

Rheum-palmatum-(Da-Huang)

Rheum palmatum (Da Huang) 

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Rheum palmatum (Dahuang) - Rheum palmatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae. It is commonly called Chinese rhubarb and contains the active ingredient emodin, which is thought to be able to block the pinning of the spiked protein to&nbsp; ACE2 in the case of COVID-19 infection.&nbsp;

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Emodin is a naturally occurring derivative of anthraquinone, found in the roots and leaves of various plants, fungi and lichens. It has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine as an active ingredient in herbs. Emodin has a wide range of biological actions, including diuretic, antibacterial, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer. <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/17/9522" target="_blank" data-ref="The Health Benefits of Emodin, a Natural Anthraquinone Derived from Rhubarb&mdash;A Summary Update" rel="noopener">[ref.</a>&nbsp;7]&nbsp;

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The use of Rheum palmatum&nbsp; (Da Huang) is also recommended for bacterial infections, overactive immune system, cough, tumors and high blood pressure.&nbsp;

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In rare cases, Rheum palmatum can irritate the digestive tract.

Bupleurum-chinense-(Chai-Hu)

Bupleurum chinense (Chai Hu)  

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Radix Bupleuri (Chaihu) is derived from Bupleurum chinense and has been used as a traditional Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years in China, Japan, Korea and other Asian countries. Phytochemical studies have shown that this plant contains essential oils, triterpenoid saponins, polyacetylenes, flavonoids, lignans, fatty acids and sterols.&nbsp;

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Crude extracts and pure compounds isolated from Radix Bupleuri showed various biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antipyretic, antimicrobial, antiviral, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects.

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However, Radix Bupleuri can also lead to hepatotoxicity, especially in high doses and with long-term use. Pharmacokinetic studies have shown that the main bioactive compounds in Chai Hu are:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">saicosaponini a</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Saicosaponi B2</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">saicosaponini c</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">saicosaponini d</li></ul>According to scientific data, Radix Bupleuri extract has a significant antiviral effect in acute respiratory tract infections with H1N1 and inhibits influenza virus-induced RANTES secretion in H1N1-infected A549 cells at concentrations of 100 and 200 μg/ml. This suggests that Radix Bupleuri may be beneficial for the treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions, followed by a viral infection.&nbsp;

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In another study, the antiviral activity of saicosaponins (a, b2, c and d) and their mode of action was investigated. The results showed that all saicosaponines exhibited antiviral activity on human coronavirus-229E at concentrations of 0.25–25 μm, and the strongest activity was observed for saicosaponin b2 with an IC50 of 1.7 μm. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04415.x" target="_blank" data-ref="Just a moment..." rel="noopener">[ref.</a> &nbsp;8]&nbsp;

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At high doses, it can have the opposite effect on the liver.

Gingko-Biloba-(Pin-Yin)

Gingko Biloba (Pin Yin) 

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Ginkgo biloba, the oldest tree on the planet, originated in China and has been cultivated for thousands of years for various purposes. Ginkgo biloba is rich in antioxidants and can help reduce inflammation. It may also be beneficial for heart health, brain function, and eye health, along with several other conditions.

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Ginkgo biloba may reduce the risk of infection due to the content of quercetin and other ingredients such as ginkgolic acid (GA), which have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, acting by reducing concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines. &nbsp; The antiviral effect of ginkgo extract is mediated by various mechanisms, including blocking SARS-CoV-2 3-chymotrypsin-like protease. &nbsp;<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ardp.202200188" target="_blank" data-ref="Just a moment..." rel="noopener">[ref. 9]</a>&nbsp;

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Ginkgo Biloba, in addition to viral infection, is also recommended for inflammation, cough, tumors and stomach ulcers.&nbsp;

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In rare cases, the following side effects can be caused: nausea, diarrhea, dizziness.

Artemisia-annua-(Huanghua-Hao)

Artemisia annua (Huanghua Hao)

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Artemisia annua (Qinghao) is the plant Sweet wormwood, which contains the active ingredient artemisinin - a natural bioactive sesquiterpene lactone. It inhibits viral replication, inflammation, and certain cancers as described in studies. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/3/217" target="_blank" data-ref="Antiviral and Immunomodulation Effects of Artemisia" rel="noopener">[ref. 10]</a>&nbsp;

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Artemisinin may exhibit anti-cancer properties, according to a scientific review noting that many studies have been done on the anti-cancer effects of sweet wormwood. The researchers note that this impact is due to artemisinin's ability to stop cell growth or disrupt steps in the cell cycle through proliferation pathways. Human clinical trials are needed to confirm the promising potential effects.

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There has also been a lot of research looking at the benefits of traditional herbs to help against COVID-19. Different constituents in A. annua may inhibit SARS-CoV-2 attachment, internalization in host cells, and inhibit viral replication and transcription process. Clinical trials are needed to test whether these effects are possible in humans. &nbsp;<a href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2095496421000637" target="_blank" data-ref="Redirecting" rel="noopener">[ref. 11]</a>&nbsp;

Glycyrrhiza-glabra-(Gan-Cao)

Glycyrrhiza glabra (Gan Cao)  

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Licorice root is a famous aphrodisiac that is considered one of the oldest herbal remedies in the world. Historical sources for the use of Glycyrrhiza species include ancient manuscripts from China, India, and Greece. All of them mention its use in symptoms of viral infections of the respiratory tract and hepatitis.&nbsp;

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Animal studies have shown reductions in mortality and viral activity in encephalitis caused by herpes simplex virus and pneumonia caused by influenza A virus. In vitro studies reveal antiviral activity against HIV-1 associated with SARS coronavirus, respiratory syncytial virus, arboviruses, and others. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ptr.2295" target="_blank" data-ref="Just a moment..." rel="noopener">[ref.</a>&nbsp;12]&nbsp;

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The glycyrrhizin found in Glycyrrhiza glabra has been shown to be effective in viral hepatitis, bronchitis, gastritis and jaundice. Other main ingredients of licorice root are:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Glycyrrhetinic acid</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Flavonoids</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hydroxyl coumarins</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Β-sitosterol.&nbsp;</li></ul>Very high doses of intake can increase stress, which can lead to a decrease in potassium levels, high blood pressure, muscle weakness or arrhythmia. It is contraindicated for use by people with a history of ascites, hypertension or kidney failure or who are currently using Digitalis.

Zingiber-officinale-(Shen-Jian)

Zingiber officinale (Shen Jian) 

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Ginger is a powerful antioxidant, supports the function of the urinary system and protects the functions of the brain. It has been found to be able to exert anti-SARS-CoV-2 effects and prevent inflammation. Ginger contains various components, including oils, proteins, carbohydrates, crude fiber, ash, water and volatile oil. Chemically, ginger contains over 400 different compounds, but its pharmacological effects are largely due to its terpene and phenolic compounds.&nbsp;

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The terpene ingredients of ginger include:&nbsp;

The potential mechanisms of herbs of traditional Chinese medicine may be beneficial in multiple viral infections. Many of the active ingredients of these herbs have been scientifically documented and studied for their antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticancer, and replication-inhibiting effects. The integration of available clinical and fundamental evidence into the treatment approach provides more opportunities to address various respiratory viruses, in which Chinese traditional medicine may also be useful.