A tremor is an involuntary, somewhat rhythmic, muscle contraction and relaxation involving oscillations or twitching movements of one or more body parts. It is the most common of all involuntary movements and can affect the hands, arms, eyes, face, head, vocal folds, trunk, and legs. Most tremors occur in the hands. In some people, a tremor is a symptom of another neurological disorder. A very common tremor is the teeth chattering, usually induced by cold temperatures or by fear.

tremor

The-most-important-for-N-acetyl-cysteine-(NAC)

The most important for N-acetyl cysteine (NAC)

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N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a synthetic form of cysteine, a semi-essential amino acid. When consumed, NAC breaks down into cysteine, which is metabolized to glutathione. Glutathione is a vital antioxidant for the proper functioning of the immune system and detoxification, as well as for the construction and repair of tissues. NAC is most valued for its ability to increase glutathione levels in the body and helps with various respiratory conditions, fertility, detoxification, and contributes to brain health.&nbsp; 1

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N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is the form of cysteine contained in dietary supplements. Cysteine is considered a 'semi-essential' amino acid because it can be produced in small amounts by the human body. Our bodies can normally produce cysteine from the amino acids serine and methionine. However, your body needs to have enough folate, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 for this to be possible. That's why supplementation with N-acetyl cysteine is most often needed to get its many health benefits.

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One of the most powerful roles of cysteine is related to the production of glutathione, the body's main antioxidant. Glutathione is essential for health. Cysteine is usually the amino acid that is in the shortest supply for glutamine production, so it's important to get enough of this amino acid, although it's not considered essential.

The-Most-Important-Health-Benefits-of-NAC-(N-Acetyl-Cysteine)

The Most Important Health Benefits of NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine) 

N-acetyl-cysteine-helps-in-the-production-of-the-most-important-antioxidant

N-acetyl cysteine helps in the production of the most important antioxidant  

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NAC maintains antioxidant activity by neutralizing hydrogen peroxide and the highly reactive hydroxyl radical and also serves as a source of sulfhydryl groups. In addition, NAC improves the production of the tripeptide glutathione, a key component of both antioxidant and detoxifying enzymes. NAC is known for its support for normal mucus production and can support respiratory function and eye health, especially when consumed for an extended period of time. 2

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Other research suggests that NAC can protect cell and tissue health by maintaining normal mental status and helping to remove toxic metals into the body. 3

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N-acetyl cysteine promotes detoxification 

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N-acetyl cysteine is an important part of detoxification. Various factors can determine glutathione needs, including level of toxin exposure, increased phase I detoxification activity, and overall need for antioxidant support due to increased stress levels.&nbsp;

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Once NAC promotes glutathione production, glutathione is incorporated into crucial antioxidant enzymes (e.g. glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase) and detoxification enzymes (glutathione S-transferases). Through the activity of these enzymes, glutathione directly supports antioxidant activity, phase II detoxification and the normal breakdown of metabolites, toxins and other compounds in the body. Glutathione is also involved in fatty acid synthesis and amino acid transport across the cell membrane. 4

N-acetyl-cysteine-to-support-brain-health

N-acetyl cysteine to support brain health 

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NAC has the ability to regulate glutamate, the most important neurotransmitter in the brain. Glutamate is necessary for normal brain function. When the ability of NAC to replenish glutathione levels is combined, it makes N-acetyl cysteine a powerful tool for improving brain function. Research suggests that NAC may play a significant role in improving symptoms associated with brain and memory diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and tremors. 5 Research is also looking at the potential of NAC for improvements in depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, moderate to severe obstructive pulmonary disease, and reduction of withdrawal symptoms in cocaine addicts.&nbsp;

N-acetyl-cysteine-to-improve-lung-function

N-acetyl cysteine to improve lung function 

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The antioxidant and expectorant capacity of NAC may improve lung function by reducing inflammation as well as breaking down excess accumulated mucus. As an antioxidant, NAC can increase glutathione levels in the lungs, reducing inflammation in lung tissue and bronchi. N-acetyl cysteine therefore has applications to relieve nasal and sinus congestion symptoms due to allergies or infections, but also in more severe cases such as bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 6

N-acetyl-cysteine-for-improved-immune-defense

N-acetyl cysteine for improved immune defense 

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Increased levels of glutathione in the body improve immune function. Research on some diseases associated with NAC and glutathione deficiency suggests that immune function can be improved and potentially restored by supplementation with NAC. 7&nbsp;

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Cysteine is found naturally in meat, fish, grains, dairy, soybeans, and egg products, while the form NAC (N-acetylcysteine) is found in small amounts naturally only in some fruits and vegetables. Therefore, it is necessary to take it from other sources, including through a dietary supplement.

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NAC (N-acetylcysteine) comes from the amino acid L-cysteine, which supports respiratory system health and immune function, in addition to increasing levels of glutathione the strongest antioxidant in the body. This form of cysteine also contributes to detoxification, respiratory function and other important processes on which human health depends.

The Great Health Benefits of NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine)

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Бетина Цветкова

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Difficulty-swallowing

Difficulty swallowing

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Do you experience pain, discomfort, or the sensation that food is stuck in your throat when you try to swallow? This symptom, also known as dysphagia, could be a sign of a more severe condition such as:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Esophageal cancer: a type of cancer that starts in the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. Symptoms include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, and hoarseness.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): a condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. Symptoms include heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and regurgitation of food or liquids.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Achalasia: a rare disorder that affects the muscles in the lower esophagus, making it difficult to swallow food and liquids. Symptoms include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, regurgitation of food or liquids, and unintended weight loss.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Stroke: a medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, causing brain cells to die. Symptoms of a stroke can include difficulty swallowing, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, and difficulty seeing in one or both eyes.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Multiple sclerosis (MS): a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the nervous system, including the nerves that control the muscles in the throat. Symptoms of MS can include difficulty swallowing, slurred speech, and muscle weakness or stiffness.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Parkinson's disease: a degenerative disorder that affects the nervous system and causes muscle stiffness and tremors. As the disease progresses, it can cause difficulty swallowing, speaking, and breathing.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects the nerves that control the muscles. Symptoms of ALS can include difficulty swallowing, slurred speech, muscle weakness or stiffness, and difficulty breathing.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Stress or anxiety: When you're stressed or anxious, your body releases hormones that can affect your digestion and make it harder to swallow. Additionally, stress and anxiety can cause muscle tension and throat constriction, making it more difficult to swallow.</li></ul>If you experience any of these symptoms, see a healthcare provider immediately. Your doctor may perform tests to diagnose the cause of your swallowing difficulties and recommend treatments such as medications, surgery, or speech therapy.

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Herbal-and-natural-remedies

Herbal and natural remedies

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While natural remedies may offer some relief for swallowing difficulties, they should not replace medical treatment or advice. Here are some natural remedies that may provide temporary relief:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Sipping warm water or herbal tea can help soothe the throat and make it easier to swallow.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Consuming ginger or licorice root may help reduce inflammation in the throat.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Eating soft, easy-to-swallow foods like oatmeal, yogurt, or smoothies can make it easier to eat and swallow.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation can help reduce stress and tension in the throat muscles.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Chewing slowly and thoroughly can help break down food and make it easier to swallow.</li></ul>It's important to note that these natural remedies are not a substitute for medical advice or treatment. If you are experiencing difficulty swallowing, it's essential to see a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and receive proper treatment.

Stress-and-anxiety-related-difficulty-swallowing

Stress and anxiety-related difficulty swallowing

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If you're experiencing difficulty swallowing and think stress or anxiety may be contributing to the problem, speak with a healthcare provider or mental health professional to discuss treatment options. Techniques like relaxation exercises, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and stress reduction techniques can be helpful in managing stress and anxiety-related swallowing difficulties.

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Certain-medications,-allergies,-and-foods-can-cause-or-aggravate-a-sore-throat.

Certain medications, allergies, and foods can cause or aggravate a sore throat. 

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Antibiotics (if the sore throat is caused by a virus, antibiotics won't help and may cause side effects)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">ACE inhibitors (used for high blood pressure)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Chemotherapy drugs</li></ul>Allergies:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Dust</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pollen</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pet dander</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Mold</li></ul>Foods:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Spicy foods</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Acidic foods and drinks (such as citrus fruits and juices, tomato-based products, and soda)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hot beverages (such as coffee and tea)</li></ul>It's important to note that these are not the only possible causes of a sore throat and that a sore throat can have many different underlying causes. If you are experiencing a sore throat that lasts for more than a few days, is severe, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, difficulty swallowing, or swollen glands, you should see a healthcare provider for an evaluation.

Difficulty swallowing is a serious symptom that requires attention. By seeking medical care and following recommended treatment plans, you can manage this symptom and prevent serious complications. While natural remedies can offer some relief, they should not replace medical advice or treatment. Stay proactive about your health and don't hesitate to speak up if you notice any concerning symptoms. The sooner you seek medical attention, the better. Remember, your health is worth the investment!

Difficulty Swallowing? It Could Be More Than Just a Sore Throat

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What-is-Parkinson's-disease?

What is Parkinson's disease? 

What-is-Parkinson's-disease?_0_0

Parkinson's disease is a disorder of the nervous system. It is the result of damage to nerve cells that produce dopamine - a chemical that is vital for smooth muscle control and movement.

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Parkinson's disease mainly affects people over the age of 65, but can also manifest itself at an earlier age. Although this condition is best known for the way it affects muscle control, balance and movement, it can also cause a wide range of other effects on the senses, mental abilities, mental health and others. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470193/" target="_blank" data-ref="Page not available - NCBI BookshelfTwitterFacebookLinkedInGitHubNCBI Insights BlogTwitterFacebookYoutube" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a>&nbsp;

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Parkinson's disease is very common in general and ranks second among age-related degenerative brain diseases. It is also the most common motor (motion-related) brain disease. Experts estimate it affects at least 1% of people over 60 worldwide.&nbsp;

What-are-the-symptoms-of-Parkinson's-disease?

What are the symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

What-are-the-symptoms-of-Parkinson's-disease?_1_0

The most known symptoms of Parkinson's disease include loss of muscle control. However, experts already know that muscle control problems are not the only possible symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

Motor-symptoms

Motor symptoms

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Motor symptoms include the following:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Delayed movements (bradykinesia).</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Muscle tremor at rest.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hardness or stiffness when moving.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Unstable posture or gait disturbances.</li></ul>

Non-motor-symptoms

Non-motor symptoms 

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Several symptoms are possible, which are not associated with movement and muscle control. In past years, experts believed that non-motor symptoms are risk factors for this disease when observed before motor symptoms. There is growing evidence that these symptoms can occur in the earliest stages of the disease.

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Non-motor symptoms can be:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Symptoms of the autonomic nervous system. These include orthostatic hypotension (low blood pressure when standing up), constipation and gastrointestinal problems.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Depression.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Loss of sense of smell (anosmia)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Sleep problems.</li></ul>

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What's-causing-the-condition?

What's causing the condition? 

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Although there are several recognised risk factors for Parkinson's disease, such as exposure to pesticides, so far the only confirmed causes of Parkinson's disease are genetic. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536722/" target="_blank" data-ref="Page not available - NCBI BookshelfTwitterFacebookLinkedInGitHubNCBI Insights BlogTwitterFacebookYoutube" rel="noopener">[Ref. 2]</a>&nbsp;

What's-causing-the-condition?_1_1

Genetics is the basis of about 10 to 15% of all Parkinson's diseases. Over the years, scientists have examined DNA from people with Parkinson's, comparing their genes. They found dozens of gene mutations associated with Parkinson's disease. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.parkinson.org/understanding-parkinsons/causes" target="_blank" data-ref="Causes" rel="noopener">[ref. 3]</a>&nbsp;

What's-causing-the-condition?_1_2

These mutations are detailed in PD GENEration: Mapping the Future of Parkinson's Disease. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.parkinson.org/advancing-research/our-research/pdgeneration" target="_blank" data-ref="PD GENEration: Mapping the Future of Parkinson's Disease" rel="noopener">[Ref. 4]</a>&nbsp;This is the first-ever national initiative in the United States that offers free genetic testing for clinically relevant genes associated with Parkinson's disease and free genetic counseling to help participants better understand their results. The PD GENEration test identifies variants in seven genes associated with Parkinson's disease, which include:&nbsp;

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">GBA</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">LRRK2</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">PRKN</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">SNCA</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">PINK1</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">PARK7</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">VPS35.</li></ul>When Parkinson's disease is not genetic, experts classify it as "idiopathic" (this term comes from Greek and means "for an unknown reason").&nbsp;

What's-causing-the-condition?_1_4

Many conditions look like Parkinson's disease, but instead are parkinsonism (which refers to conditions similar to Parkinson's disease) for a specific reason, such as some psychiatric drugs.&nbsp;

How-is-Parkinson's-disease-diagnosed?

How is Parkinson's disease diagnosed?

How-is-Parkinson's-disease-diagnosed?_1_0

Diagnosing the disease is primarily a clinical process, which means it depends largely on health professionals who examine symptoms, ask questions and review medical history.&nbsp;

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It is possible to conduct some diagnostic and laboratory tests such as:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Blood tests (they may help to exclude other forms of parkinsonism).</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Computed tomography (CT).</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Genetic testing.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Positron emission tomography (PET).</li></ul>

How-is-Parkinson's-disease-treated?

How is Parkinson's disease treated?

How-is-Parkinson's-disease-treated?_1_0

How-is-Parkinson's-disease-treated?_1_1

So far, Parkinson's disease is not treatable, but there are many ways to deal with symptoms. Treatments can also vary depending on a person's specific symptoms and how they respond to treatment. Medications are the main way to treat this condition.

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A secondary treatment option is surgery to implant a device that will deliver an electric current to a part of the brain. There are also some experimental options, such as stem cell-based treatments, but their accessibility varies and many are not an option for people with Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease occurs for genetic reasons or unpredictable. None of them can be prevented, and also you can not reduce the risk of its development. However, there are methods to alleviate and control symptoms, and the scientific community is exploring other possible treatments that could help with Parkinson's disease.

Symptoms and causes of developing Parkinson's disease

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What-is-multiple-sclerosis

What is multiple sclerosis 

What-is-multiple-sclerosis_0_0

Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves that make up the central nervous system and control everything we do.&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28367411/" target="_blank" data-ref="Multiple Sclerosis: Pathogenesis, Symptoms, Diagnoses and Cell-Based Therapy - PubMed" rel="noopener">[ref. 1]</a>&nbsp;

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The exact cause of the development of the disease is unknown, but we know that something triggers the immune system to specifically attack the central nervous system (CNS). The resulting damage to myelina - the protective layer, isolating wire-like nerve fibers, disrupts signals to and from the brain. This interruption of communication signals causes unpredictable symptoms such as tingling, tingling, mood swings, memory problems, pain, fatigue, blindness and/or paralysis.&nbsp;

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As mentioned, the course of the disease varies from person to person, and these losses may be temporary or long-lasting. These things largely depend on the type of MS from which the individual suffers.&nbsp;

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Although there is no way to predict with certainty how the individual's disease will progress, four main courses of MS disease (also called types or phenotypes) were defined by the International Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of MS in 2013&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24871874/" target="_blank" data-ref="Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: the 2013 revisions - PubMed" rel="noopener">[Ref. 2]</a>&nbsp; These are:

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<ol><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Clinically isolated syndrome</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Relapse-remitting (or recurrent only)</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Secondary progressive</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Primary progressive.</li></ol>

Symptoms-and-causes-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis

Symptoms and causes of developing multiple sclerosis

Symptoms-and-causes-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis_1_0

Symptoms-and-causes-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis_1_1

The cause or causes of multiple sclerosis have not been established by the scientific community. Currently, scientists believe that MS is triggered by a combination of factors.&nbsp;

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To establish the cause, studies are carried out in the following areas:

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Immunology (examination of the body's immune system) - abnormal immune response;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Epidemiology (study of disease patterns in large groups of people) - predisposition of people with a certain place of residence, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, smoking;</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Genetics (understanding genes that may not function properly in people who develop MS) - MS is not an inherited disease, which means it is not a disease that is passed down from generation to generation. However, in MS, there is a genetic risk that can be inherited. In the general population, the risk of developing MS is about 1 in 750 - 1000. In single-day twins, if one twin has MS, the risk of the other twin developing MS is about 1 in 4.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Infectious agents (such as viruses) - measles, human herpes virus-6, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and others.</li></ul>When we come to information about the reasons why people develop multiple sclerosis, the process of finding more effective ways to treat and – ultimately – cure will be accelerated. It is also important to look for ways of prevention, which would be the best development.

Symptoms-and-causes-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis_1_4

Symptoms of MS are unpredictable and vary in type and severity from one person to another and in the same person over time. These manifestations can disappear temporarily or pass completely, or they can continue and worsen over time.

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The most common symptoms of MS include:&nbsp;

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<ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Fatigue</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Numbness and tingling</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Blurred vision</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Double vision</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Weakness</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Poor coordination and imbalance</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pain</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Depression and problems with memory and concentration</li></ul>

Symptoms-and-causes-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis_1_7

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Less often MS can cause tremor, paralysis and blindness. Various scientific sources describe the so-called "embrace of multiple sclerosis", which is often the first symptom of MS or relapse. It is a feeling of squeezing around the torso, which feels like something that wraps or tightens around it.

Diagnosing MS can be a difficult process. At an early stage of MS, symptoms may be nonspecific and suggest several disorders of the nervous system, and at a later stage also make treatment more difficult.&nbsp; Diagnostic criteria, which include MRI results and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid, have been developed and revised by experts in the field to help healthcare professionals make an accurate and timely diagnosis. It is crucial for the future and life of a person diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.

Survey-methodology

Survey methodology 

Survey-methodology_0_0

The study "Herbal Medicine Treatments for Essential Tremor: A Retrospective Chart Review Study" looked at the effect of herbal remedies on essential tremors known in Korean folk medicine. &nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2019.100295." target="_blank" data-ref="Error: DOI Not Found" rel="noopener">[Ref. 1]</a>&nbsp; This study is a retrospective examination of medical records of patients who have visited the Korean Medicine Hospital at Kyung Hee University. &nbsp;<a href="https://www.jeehp.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3352/jeehp.2013.10.12" target="_blank" data-ref="The retrospective chart review: important methodological considerationsVassar and Matthew: The retrospective chart review: important methodological considerations" rel="noopener">[Ref. 2]</a>&nbsp; They underwent herbal medicine treatment for essential tremor between January 2010 and August 2015.

Survey-methodology_0_1

Survey-methodology_0_2

Treatment results were evaluated based on the change in numerical rating results documented from pre-treatment to follow-up. The results are categorized as "extremely effective" (over 70% reduction in symptoms), "very effective" (30-70% reduction in symptoms), "effective" (reducing symptoms by less than 30%), "ineffective" (without reducing symptoms) and "harmful" (symptoms increase).

What-are-the-study-results

What are the study results

What-are-the-study-results_1_0

Clinical data of the 69 patients with essential tremor who met the criteria for inclusion in the studies were extracted. The average age of patients was 57.8 years and 75.4% of patients were women. The average duration from the beginning of ET is 90.5 months.&nbsp;

What-are-the-study-results_1_1

Among all patients treated with herbal medicines, forty-eight patients (69.6%) reported improvement (extremely effective, very effective or effective) in their EC symptoms. Thirty-seven of these patients (53.6%) showed an improvement of 30% or more.&nbsp;

What-are-the-study-results_1_2

The most commonly used formulas for herbal medicines are modified UK-Gan-san, modified Cheon-Geum-Jo-Wi-tang, Boshim-Geon-Bi-tang and Chung-Hyul-Gang-Ki-tang. Among them, the most effective formula for Korean herbal medicine turned out to be the modified UK-Gan-san. Ukgansan, known as Yi-Gan San in Chinese and Yokukansan in Japanese, is used in East Asia to treat neurological disorders including Parkinson's, and according to the study under consideration - in essential tremors.

What-are-the-study-results_1_3

What-are-the-study-results_1_4

The publication "A Case Report of Essential Tremors Treated with Yeokhan-san" examines the use of Yeokhan-san in essential tremors of the mouth and hands.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.jikm.or.kr/journal/view.php?doi=10.22246/jikm.2021.42.5.1102" target="_blank" data-ref="A Case Report of Essential Tremors Treated with Yeokhan-san억간산으로 호전 보인 본태성 떨림 환자 1례" rel="noopener">[ref. 3]</a>&nbsp; Korean medical treatments, including Yeokhan-san, Ohaeng-Hwa acupuncture and electronic moxibuation, have been applied to relieve symptoms. To assess the effects of treatment, the visual analogue scale and the Fahn-Tolosa-Marin clinical assessment scale for tremor were used.&nbsp;

What-are-the-study-results_1_5

The results showed an improvement in patients' clinical symptoms. The result of the visual analog scale decreases from 10 to 2 for the tremor of the hands and from 10 to 1 for the tremor of the mouth. Fahn-Tolosa-Marin tremor results decreased from 3 to 1 for both shaking hands and mouth.

It is assumed that treatment with Korean herbal remedies has the potential to reduce symptoms of essential tremor, which can be very severe and even debilitating. Further clinical studies that thoroughly evaluate the efficacy of the key Korean herbal formulas highlighted in these studies are highly needed.

Korean Herbal Medicine To Relieve Essential Tremor

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<h4>Author: Ivelina Yankova, Bachelor of Biomedical Sciences</h4>

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What-is-marijuana?

What is marijuana?

What-is-marijuana?_0_0

Marijuana is derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, which was originally found in India and Central Asia. It has characteristic shaped leaves, gives flowering, which also has a characteristic appearance and can grow over three meters. Marijuana is the dried leaves, flowers, twigs and seeds of the plant. Cannabis contains over 120 active substances called cannabinoids or phytocannabinoids, the most famous of which are cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).&nbsp;

What-is-marijuana?_0_1

How-is-marijuana-used?

How is marijuana used?

How-is-marijuana-used?_1_0

<h4>People most often smoke marijuana in paper in the form of a cigarette (joint), as well as in a pipe or water pipe (bong). Rolling it into a paper made of tobacco (blunt) is also a known method for use of the plant.</h4>

How-is-marijuana-used?_1_1

<h4>To avoid smoke inhalation, there are devices called vaporizers, which can also use liquid marijuana extract. They withdraw the active substances from the plant by decarboxylation (removing a carboxylic group from the compound, in which carbon dioxide is released – most often by heating) and storing their fumes in a specific part of the device.&nbsp; When smoking from the evaporator, these fumes are inhaled, which gives the same effect as when inhaling the smoke.</h4>

The topic of marijuana is controversial - people have different opinions on whether its use is beneficial or harmful. In this article are summarized the most important things you need to know about marijuana in a scientific context. It is a fact that it has been used since ancient times for medical purpose, and rightly so - to date many positive effects of the active ingredients in cannabis have been found. At the same time, however, there are also negative effects, especially in chronic use. Despite the progress we see in science for marijuana use, new, well designed studies are necessary to further understand the mechanisms which phytocannabionoids use and hence the way they affect us.